为什么 quarto 的 pdf 输出中没有显示从属关系？

Question

在我的一份文件yaml中：quarto

\n

---\ntitle: "Hey!"\nauthor:\n  - name: Birdy Bird\n    affiliations:\n      - University of Birds\n      - University of Hummingbirds\nformat: pdf\neditor: visual\n---\n

\n

当我使用 IDE 渲染此文件时Rstudio，我得到：

\n

\n

我期待他们的数字的从属关系（例如 1、2 作为上标）会出现在某个地方。

\n

R版本：

\n

> sessionInfo()\nR version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31)\nPlatform: aarch64-apple-darwin20 (64-bit)\nRunning under: macOS Ventura 13.1\n\nMatrix products: default\nLAPACK: /Library/Frameworks/R.framework/Versions/4.2-arm64/Resources/lib/libRlapack.dylib\n\nlocale:\n[1] en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/C/en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8\n\nattached base packages:\n[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     \n\nloaded via a namespace (and not attached):\n[1] compiler_4.2.2 tools_4.2.2   \n

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Rstudio版本

\n

> rstudioapi::versionInfo()\n$citation\n\nTo cite RStudio in publications use:\n\n  Posit team (2022). RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. Posit Software, PBC, Boston, MA. URL\n  http://www.posit.co/.\n\nA BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is\n\n  @Manual{,\n    title = {RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R},\n    author = {{Posit team}},\n    organization = {Posit Software, PBC},\n    address = {Boston, MA},\n    year = {2022},\n    url = {http://www.posit.co/},\n  }\n\n\n$mode\n[1] "desktop"\n\n$version\n[1] \xe2\x80\x982022.12.0.353\xe2\x80\x99\n\n$long_version\n[1] "2022.12.0+353"\n\n$release_name\n[1] "Elsbeth Geranium"\n

\n

四开版：

\n

> quarto::quarto_version()\n[1] \xe2\x80\x981.2.269\xe2\x80\x99\n

\n

Answer 1

我的猜测是 Quarto 的默认 pdf 格式不支持作者隶属关系，因为quarto 的 pdf 格式参考中没有此类提及。

在四开本文档中，作者和附属机构讨论了在创建期刊文章四开本扩展时访问作者和附属机构元数据的方法。

但是，可以使用以下LaTeX Partial title.tex很好地添加作者的隶属关系，该部分使用 Latex 包authblk进行良好的格式设置和控制格式设置的选项。

（确保将title.tex和quarto-file.qmd放在同一目录中）

标题.tex

$if(title)$
\title{$title$$if(thanks)$\thanks{$thanks$}$endif$}
$endif$

$if(subtitle)$
\subtitle{$subtitle$}
$endif$

$for(by-author)$
  \author{$by-author.name.literal$}
  $if(by-author.affiliations)$
    $for(by-author.affiliations)$
      \affil{%
        $if(by-author.affiliations.name)$
          $by-author.affiliations.name$
        $endif$
      }
    $endfor$
  $endif$
$endfor$

\date{$date$}

四开文件.qmd

---
title: "Hey!"
author:
  - name: Birdy Bird
    affiliations:
      - University of Birds
      - University of Hummingbirds
  - name: None
    affiliations:
      - University of SO
      - University of TeX
format: 
  pdf:
    keep-tex: true
    template-partials: 
      - title.tex
    include-in-header:
      text: |
        \usepackage[noblocks]{authblk}
        \renewcommand*{\Authsep}{, }
        \renewcommand*{\Authand}{, }
        \renewcommand*{\Authands}{, }
        \renewcommand\Affilfont{\small}
---

## Quarto

Quarto enables you to weave together content and executable code into a finished
document. To learn more about Quarto see <https://quarto.org>.

具有多个隶属关系下标的作者

在这种情况下需要注意的关键是，该选项affil-id需要是一个链接作者及其隶属关系的数字，并且它将对应于隶属关系键下的 id。

---
title: "Hey!"
author:
  - name: Birdy Bird
    affil-id: 1,2
  - name: None
    affil-id: 3,4

affiliations: 
  - id: 1
    name: University of Birds
  - id: 2
    name: University of Hummingbirds
  - id: 3
    name: University of TeX
  - id: 4
    name: Unversity of SO
format: 
  pdf:
    keep-tex: true
    template-partials: 
      - title.tex
    include-in-header:
      text: |
        \usepackage[noblocks]{authblk}
        \renewcommand*{\Authsep}{, }
        \renewcommand*{\Authand}{, }
        \renewcommand*{\Authands}{, }
        \renewcommand\Affilfont{\small}
---

## Quarto

Quarto enables you to weave together content and executable code into a finished
document. To learn more about Quarto see <https://quarto.org>.

在这种情况下，使用以下title.tex乳胶部分，

$if(title)$
\title{$title$$if(thanks)$\thanks{$thanks$}$endif$}
$endif$

$if(subtitle)$
\subtitle{$subtitle$}
$endif$

$for(by-author)$
\author$if(it.metadata.affil-id)$[$it.metadata.affil-id$]$endif${$it.name.literal$}
$endfor$

$if(by-affiliation)$
$for(by-affiliation)$
\affil[$it.id$]{$it.name$}
$endfor$
$endif$


\date{$date$}

然后按照上面的方式渲染quarto-file.qmd文件，

浏览authblk文档以了解控制从属关系格式的方法。