Cas*_*Cow 18 c++ tuples variadic-templates
所以在 C++ 中,现在 make_from_tuple 为:
T obj = std::make_from_tuple<T>( { Args... args } ); // args represents a tuple
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但人们会怎么做:
T* obj = std::make_new_from_tuple<T*>( { Args... args } );
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有 make_shared 和 make_unique 但它们都不接受元组(而且我不确定如何从元组中提取参数,如果这是要走的方向,因为如果您想要原始指针,您总是可以 make_unique 然后释放) 。
非常简单的例子1:
struct A
{
int i_; double d_; std::string s_;
A( int i, double d, const std::string& s ) : i_(i), d_(d), s_(s) {}
};
auto aTuple = std::make_tuple( 1, 1.5, std::string("Hello") );
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对于更复杂的示例,如果元组包含要转发的 unique_ptr,我也希望它能够工作。
Ala*_*les 15
您基本上可以从 cppreference 的可能实现中复制实现,然后将其放入 a 中make_unique,它就可以工作了:
#include <string>
#include <memory>
namespace detail {
template<class T, class Tuple, std::size_t... I>
constexpr std::unique_ptr<T> make_new_from_tuple_impl(Tuple&& t, std::index_sequence<I...>)
{
static_assert(std::is_constructible_v<T,
decltype(std::get<I>(std::declval<Tuple>()))...>);
#if __cpp_lib_reference_from_temporary >= 202202L
if constexpr (std::tuple_size_v<std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>> == 1) {
using tuple_first_t = decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<Tuple>()));
static_assert(!std::reference_constructs_from_temporary_v<T, tuple_first_t>);
}
#endif
return std::make_unique<T>(std::get<I>(std::forward<Tuple>(t))...);
}
} // namespace detail
template<class T, class Tuple>
constexpr std::unique_ptr<T> make_new_from_tuple(Tuple&& t)
{
return detail::make_new_from_tuple_impl<T>(std::forward<Tuple>(t),
std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>>>{});
}
struct A
{
int i_; double d_; std::string s_;
A( int i, double d, const std::string& s ) : i_(i), d_(d), s_(s) {}
};
int main()
{
auto aTuple = std::make_tuple( 1, 1.5, std::string("Hello") );
auto a = make_new_from_tuple<A>(std::move(aTuple));
}
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或者使用原始指针:
#include <string>
#include <memory>
namespace detail {
template<class T, class Tuple, std::size_t... I>
constexpr T* make_new_from_tuple_impl(Tuple&& t, std::index_sequence<I...>)
{
static_assert(std::is_constructible_v<T,
decltype(std::get<I>(std::declval<Tuple>()))...>);
#if __cpp_lib_reference_from_temporary >= 202202L
if constexpr (std::tuple_size_v<std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>> == 1) {
using tuple_first_t = decltype(std::get<0>(std::declval<Tuple>()));
static_assert(!std::reference_constructs_from_temporary_v<T, tuple_first_t>);
}
#endif
return new T(std::get<I>(std::forward<Tuple>(t))...);
}
} // namespace detail
template<class T, class Tuple>
constexpr T* make_new_from_tuple(Tuple&& t)
{
return detail::make_new_from_tuple_impl<T>(std::forward<Tuple>(t),
std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size_v<std::remove_reference_t<Tuple>>>{});
}
struct A
{
int i_; double d_; std::string s_;
A( int i, double d, const std::string& s ) : i_(i), d_(d), s_(s) {}
};
int main()
{
auto aTuple = std::make_tuple( 1, 1.5, std::string("Hello") );
auto a = make_new_from_tuple<A>(std::move(aTuple));
}
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您可以使用std::apply。它从元组中解压参数并将它们传递给可调用对象。您只需要包装构造函数。
#include <tuple>
#include <string>
struct A
{
int i_; double d_; std::string s_;
A( int i, double d, const std::string& s ) : i_(i), d_(d), s_(s) {}
};
int main() {
auto aTuple = std::make_tuple( 1, 1.5, std::string("Hello") );
A* a = std::apply( [](int i,double d,const std::string& s) { return new A(i,d,s);},aTuple);
}
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为了简洁起见,省略了完美转发。
只需用new它调用:
T* obj = new auto(std::make_from_tuple<T>( { Args... args } ));
// unique ptr
std::unique_ptr obj{new auto(std::make_from_tuple<T>({ Args... args }))};
// shared ptr
std::shared_ptr obj{new auto(std::make_from_tuple<T>({ Args... args }))};
// doesn't work for make_shared unfortunately
auto obj = std::apply([](auto&&... args) {
return std::make_shared<T>(std::forward<decltype(args)>(args)...);
}, { Args... args });
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因为make_from_tuple返回纯右值,所以这将直接在堆中构造对象,而不进行复制或移动。
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