如何在 Perl 中从二维数组中提取数组？

Question

我有一个二维数组，我想将第一个元素放入一个简单数组中：

use strict; use warnings;
use Data::Dump;

my @matrix = ([1,2,3], [4], [5,6]);
my @array  = (7,8,9);

my @list = $matrix[0];

print "matrix: " ; dd \@matrix;
print "array:  " ; dd \@array;
print "list:   " ; dd \@list;

print "size of matrix is ", scalar(@matrix), "\n";
print "size of array is  ", scalar(@array),  "\n";
print "size of list is   ", scalar(@list),   "\n";

如果我运行它，我会得到输出：

matrix: [[1, 2, 3], [4], [5, 6]]
array:  [7, 8, 9]
list:   [[1, 2, 3]]
size of matrix is 3
size of array is  3
size of list is   1

所以看起来list仍然是一个二维数组。如何获得类似于array矩阵第一个元素的一维数组？

Answer 1

您有一个对数组的引用。您需要取消引用它。改变：

my @list = $matrix[0];

到：

my @list = @{ $matrix[0] };

更改后，输出如下：

matrix: [[1, 2, 3], [4], [5, 6]]
array:  [7, 8, 9]
list:   [1, 2, 3]
size of matrix is 3
size of array is  3
size of list is   3

请参阅perldsc