更新到 Spring Security 6.0 - 替换已删除和已弃用的功能以保护请求

Question

我正在尝试升级到 Spring Boot 3.0.0 和 Spring Security 6.0。

我发现保护请求的方法authorizeRequests()已被弃用。还有方法antMatchers()和@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity注释也已删除。如何升级我的安全配置？

我的代码：

package org.sid.securityservice.config;

import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWK;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.JWKSet;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.RSAKey;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.ImmutableJWKSet;
import com.nimbusds.jose.jwk.source.JWKSource;
import com.nimbusds.jose.proc.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.config.Customizer;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configurers.oauth2.server.resource.OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.JwtEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.NimbusJwtDecoder;
import org.springframework.security.oauth2.jwt.NimbusJwtEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.provisioning.InMemoryUserDetailsManager;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class SecurityConfig {
    private RsakeysConfig rsakeysConfig;
    private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

    public SecurityConfig(RsakeysConfig rsakeysConfig, PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder) {
        this.rsakeysConfig = rsakeysConfig;
        this.passwordEncoder = passwordEncoder;
    }

    //@Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration) throws Exception {
        return authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager(UserDetailsService userDetailsService){
        var authProvider = new DaoAuthenticationProvider();
        authProvider.setPasswordEncoder(passwordEncoder);
        authProvider.setUserDetailsService(userDetailsService);
        return new ProviderManager(authProvider);
    }

    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService inMemoryUserDetailsManager(){
        return new InMemoryUserDetailsManager(
                User.withUsername("user1").password(passwordEncoder.encode("1234")).authorities("USER").build(),
                User.withUsername("user2").password(passwordEncoder.encode("1234")).authorities("USER").build(),
                User.withUsername("admin").password(passwordEncoder.encode("1234")).authorities("USER","ADMIN").build()
        );
    }
    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
        return httpSecurity
                .csrf(csrf->csrf.disable())
                .authorizeRequests(auth->auth.antMatchers("/token/**").permitAll())
                .authorizeRequests(auth->auth.anyRequest().authenticated())
                .sessionManagement(sess->sess.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
                .oauth2ResourceServer(OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer::jwt)
                .httpBasic(Customizer.withDefaults())
                .build();
    }
    @Bean
    JwtDecoder jwtDecoder(){
        return NimbusJwtDecoder.withPublicKey(rsakeysConfig.publicKey()).build();
    }
    @Bean
    JwtEncoder jwtEncoder(){
        JWK jwk= new RSAKey.Builder(rsakeysConfig.publicKey()).privateKey(rsakeysConfig.privateKey()).build();
        JWKSource<SecurityContext> jwkSource= new ImmutableJWKSet<>(new JWKSet(jwk));
        return new NimbusJwtEncoder(jwkSource);
    }

}

这是 IDE 向我展示的内容（删除 authorizeRequests() 并缺少 antMatchers() 以红色突出显示）：

Answer 1

在 Spring Security 6.0 中， antMatchers()以及其他用于保护请求的配置方法（即 mvcMatchers() 和 regexMatchers()）已从API 中删除。

引入了重载方法requestMatchers()作为保护请求的统一方法。的风格requestMatchers()促进了已删除方法支持的所有限制请求的方式。

还有方法authorizeRequests()已被弃用，不应再使用。推荐的替代品 - authorizeHttpRequests()（您可以在此处找到有关这些更改的更多信息）。

这就是SecurityFilterChainSpring Security 6.0 中的定义方式：

public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
    return httpSecurity
        .csrf(csrf -> csrf.disable())
        .authorizeHttpRequests(auth -> auth
            .requestMatchers("/token/**").permitAll()
            .anyRequest().authenticated()
        )
        .sessionManagement(sess -> sess.sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS))
        .oauth2ResourceServer(OAuth2ResourceServerConfigurer::jwt)
        .httpBasic(Customizer.withDefaults())
        .build();
}

关于已弃用的注释@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity它被替换为@EnableMethodSecurity. 此更改背后的基本原理是，启用和所需的@EnableMethodSecurity属性默认设置为。prePostEnabled@PreAuthorize/@PostAuthorize@PreFilter/@PostFiltertrue

所以你不再需要编写prePostEnabled = true，只需用注释你的配置类@EnableMethodSecurity就足够了。