尝试使用 maven 编译 JavaFX 项目时断言失败
cup*_*ias 8 java terminal javafx maven
我正在开发一个 javaFX 项目，我想使用 maven 在终端中编译它，但我无法让它工作。它在 IntelliJ 中编译得很好，但当我在终端中时却编译不好。我正在使用编译脚本来运行它。我使用的是 M2 MacBook Air。
这是我的 Java 版本：
openjdk 19.0.1 2022-10-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment Zulu19.30+11-CA (build 19.0.1+10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM Zulu19.30+11-CA (build 19.0.1+10, mixed mode, sharing)
Maven版本：
Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/maven/3.8.6/libexec
Java version: 19.0.1, vendor: Homebrew, runtime: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/openjdk/19.0.1/libexec/openjdk.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "13.0.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
PS 我是 Maven 新手，这是我关于堆栈溢出的第一篇文章。任何提示表示赞赏。
这是脚本：
1 #!/bin/bash -ex
2
3 mvn -q -e clean
4 mvn -q -e compile
5 mvn -q -e exec:java
这是堆栈跟踪：
Nov 30, 2022 10:41:30 AM com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl startup
WARNING: Unsupported JavaFX configuration: classes were loaded from 'unnamed module @56d120f3'
init() called
2022-11-30 10:41:30.934 java[34735:3292918] *** Assertion failure in -[_NSTrackingAreaAKViewHelper removeTrackingRect:], _NSTrackingAreaAKManager.m:1585
2022-11-30 10:41:30.936 java[34735:3292918] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: '0x0 is an invalid NSTrackingRectTag. Common possible reasons for this are: 1. already removed this trackingRectTag, 2. Truncated the NSTrackingRectTag to 32bit at some point.'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x00000001809bc418 __exceptionPreprocess + 176
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0000000180506ea8 objc_exception_throw + 60
2 Foundation 0x00000001818fca60 -[NSCalendarDate initWithCoder:] + 0
3 AppKit 0x000000018414bf98 -[_NSTrackingAreaAKViewHelper removeTrackingRect:] + 200
4 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc65e80 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacApplication__1getMacKey + 3456
5 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc6a540 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacApplication__1getMacKey + 21568
6 AppKit 0x0000000183bd1ba4 -[NSView setFrame:] + 304
7 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc6a5a0 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacApplication__1getMacKey + 21664
8 AppKit 0x0000000183bdfad4 -[NSView resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 508
9 AppKit 0x0000000183bdf4c4 -[NSView resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 360
10 AppKit 0x0000000183bc3acc -[NSView setFrameSize:] + 1120
11 AppKit 0x0000000183bd1ba4 -[NSView setFrame:] + 304
12 AppKit 0x0000000183bdfad4 -[NSView resizeWithOldSuperviewSize:] + 508
13 AppKit 0x0000000183bdf4c4 -[NSView resizeSubviewsWithOldSize:] + 360
14 AppKit 0x0000000183bc3acc -[NSView setFrameSize:] + 1120
15 AppKit 0x0000000183bde130 -[NSThemeFrame setFrameSize:] + 244
16 AppKit 0x0000000183bdda7c -[NSWindow _oldPlaceWindow:fromServer:] + 540
17 AppKit 0x0000000183bdcb8c -[NSWindow _setFrameCommon:display:fromServer:] + 1824
18 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc5d700 getImage + 5228
19 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc74274 Java_com_sun_glass_ui_mac_MacWindow__1setBounds2 + 416
20 ??? 0x0000000114044aac 0x0 + 4630792876
21 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
22 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
23 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
24 ??? 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
25 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
26 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
27 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
28 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
29 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
30 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
31 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
32 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
33 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
34 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
35 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
36 ??? 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
37 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
38 ??? 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
39 ??? 0x0000000114041300 0x0 + 4630778624
40 ??? 0x000000010cd3a564 0x0 + 4510164324
41 ??? 0x0000000114041300 0x0 + 4630778624
42 ??? 0x0000000114041548 0x0 + 4630779208
43 ??? 0x0000000114041a88 0x0 + 4630780552
44 ??? 0x0000000114030140 0x0 + 4630708544
45 libjvm.dylib 0x0000000103e5dd34 _ZN9JavaCalls11call_helperEP9JavaValueRK12methodHandleP17JavaCallArgumentsP10JavaThread + 564
46 libjvm.dylib 0x0000000103eb3c9c _ZL20jni_invoke_nonstaticP7JNIEnv_P9JavaValueP8_jobject11JNICallTypeP10_jmethodIDP18JNI_ArgumentPusherP10JavaThread + 536
47 libjvm.dylib 0x0000000103eb77c4 jni_CallVoidMethod + 224
48 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc619e8 JNI_OnLoad + 204
49 Foundation 0x0000000181864b30 __NSThreadPerformPerform + 264
50 CoreFoundation 0x0000000180941a34 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28
51 CoreFoundation 0x00000001809419c8 __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 176
52 CoreFoundation 0x0000000180941738 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 244
53 CoreFoundation 0x000000018094033c __CFRunLoopRun + 836
54 CoreFoundation 0x000000018093f8a4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 612
55 HIToolbox 0x0000000189fb33bc RunCurrentEventLoopInMode + 292
56 HIToolbox 0x0000000189fb3200 ReceiveNextEventCommon + 672
57 HIToolbox 0x0000000189fb2f48 _BlockUntilNextEventMatchingListInModeWithFilter + 72
58 AppKit 0x0000000183b98630 _DPSNextEvent + 632
59 AppKit 0x0000000183b977c0 -[NSApplication(NSEvent) _nextEventMatchingEventMask:untilDate:inMode:dequeue:] + 728
60 AppKit 0x0000000183b8bbf0 -[NSApplication run] + 464
61 libglass.dylib 0x000000012cc63b70 JNI_OnLoad + 8788
62 Foundation 0x0000000181864b30 __NSThreadPerformPerform + 264
63 CoreFoundation 0x0000000180941a34 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28
64 CoreFoundation 0x00000001809419c8 __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 176
65 CoreFoundation 0x0000000180941738 __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 244
66 CoreFoundation 0x000000018094033c __CFRunLoopRun + 836
67 CoreFoundation 0x000000018093f8a4 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 612
68 libjli.dylib 0x0000000102ab7094 CreateExecutionEnvironment + 400
69 libjli.dylib 0x0000000102ab3794 JLI_Launch + 1208
70 java 0x00000001029fbbbc main + 392
71 dyld 0x0000000180537e50 start + 2544
)
libc++abi: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
这已在 JDK 19.0.2 中修复（我可以使用 JDK 19.0.1 重现该问题）：
$ java -version
openjdk version "19.0.2" 2023-01-17
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 19.0.2+7-44)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 19.0.2+7-44, mixed mode, sharing)
$ uname -a
Darwin Juanans-MacBook-Air.local 22.1.0 Darwin Kernel Version 22.1.0: Sun Oct 9 20:15:52 PDT 2022; root:xnu-8792.41.9~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T8112 arm64
只需下载最新的 JDK (19.0.2) - 您可以从 IntelliJ JDK 设置下载它 - 并导出新的JAVA_HOME：
$ export JAVA_HOME=/Users/juanan/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-19.0.2/Contents/Home
仔细检查您的mvn可执行文件是否使用最新的 JDK：
$ mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.8.7 (b89d5959fcde851dcb1c8946a785a163f14e1e29)
Maven home: /opt/homebrew/Cellar/maven/3.8.7/libexec
Java version: 19.0.2, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Users/juanan/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/openjdk-19.0.2/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_ES, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "13.0.1", arch: "aarch64", family: "mac"
并运行你的 mvn 脚本（javafx:run在我的例子中）：
$ mvn javafx:run
