PHP中的西里尔语音译

Question

如何将西里尔字母音译为拉丁字母？

E.g. ??????? ???????? -> Glavnaja stranica

这个Transliteration PHP扩展可以做得很好,但我不能在我的服务器上安装它.

最好是在PHP中使用相同的实现.

Answer 1

请尝试以下代码

$textcyr="??????? ? ????????";
        $textlat="I pone dotuk raboti!";
        $cyr = [
            '?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?',
            '?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?',
            '?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?',
            '?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?'
        ];
        $lat = [
            'a','b','v','g','d','e','io','zh','z','i','y','k','l','m','n','o','p',
            'r','s','t','u','f','h','ts','ch','sh','sht','a','i','y','e','yu','ya',
            'A','B','V','G','D','E','Io','Zh','Z','I','Y','K','L','M','N','O','P',
            'R','S','T','U','F','H','Ts','Ch','Sh','Sht','A','I','Y','e','Yu','Ya'
        ];
        $textcyr = str_replace($cyr, $lat, $textcyr);
        $textlat = str_replace($lat, $cyr, $textlat);
        echo("$textcyr $textlat");

Answer 2

@Tural Teyyuboglu

你的代码有一个问题:如果你试图将"щеки"音译为拉丁语然后再回到西里尔语,它会产生类似"схтеки"的东西.多字节字符必须首先出现在数组中,如下所示:

function transliterate($textcyr = null, $textlat = null) {
    $cyr = array(
    '?',  '?',  '?',   '?',  '?',  '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?',
    '?',  '?',  '?',   '?',  '?',  '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?', '?');
    $lat = array(
    'zh', 'ch', 'sht', 'sh', 'yu', 'a', 'b', 'v', 'g', 'd', 'e', 'z', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'f', 'h', 'c', 'y', 'x', 'q',
    'Zh', 'Ch', 'Sht', 'Sh', 'Yu', 'A', 'B', 'V', 'G', 'D', 'E', 'Z', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'F', 'H', 'c', 'Y', 'X', 'Q');
    if($textcyr) return str_replace($cyr, $lat, $textcyr);
    else if($textlat) return str_replace($lat, $cyr, $textlat);
    else return null;
}

echo transliterate(null,transliterate("щеки"))=="щеки";

Answer 3

最好的选择是使用PHP Intl Extension.您可能希望先安装它.

这样就可以了:

$transliteratedString = transliterator_transliterate('Russian-Latin/BGN', $cyrillicString);

我申请了"俄语 - 拉丁语/ BGN",因为提问者在他的问题中使用了俄语.但是,可以使用西里尔文脚本编写其他语言的选项.要查看所有这些,请执行以下操作:

print_r(transliterator_list_ids());

Answer 4

您应该尝试iconv()使用该//TRANSLIT选项。

$trstr = iconv(<your encoding here>, "ISO-8859-1//TRANSLIT", $src_str)

Answer 5

$textcyr="???? ?? ????????";
$textlat="Test na kirilitse!";
$cyr  = array('?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?', 
            '?','?','?','?','?','?','?', '?','?', '?', '?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?',
            '?','?','?','?','?','?','?', '?','?', '?', '?','?' );
$lat = array( 'a','b','v','g','d','e','io','zh','z','i','y','k','l','m','n','o','p','r','s','t','u',
            'f' ,'h' ,'ts' ,'ch','sh' ,'sht' ,'a', 'i', 'y', 'e' ,'yu' ,'ya','A','B','V','G','D','E','Zh',
            'Z','I','Y','K','L','M','N','O','P','R','S','T','U',
            'F' ,'H' ,'Ts' ,'Ch','Sh' ,'Sht' ,'A' ,'Y' ,'Yu' ,'Ya' );

$textcyr = str_replace($cyr, $lat, $textcyr);
$textlat = str_replace($lat, $cyr, $textlat);
echo("$textcyr $textlat");

缺少ё,э,ы(Э,Ы,Ё)字母

Answer 6

这是我用来清理波斯尼亚语,克罗地亚语,塞尔维亚语拉丁语中的角色的功能

 function cleanUTF($name){
        $name = str_replace(array('š','?','?','?','?','ž','ñ'),array('s','c','d','c','c','z','n'), $name);
        $name = str_replace(array('Š','?','?','?','?', 'Ž','Ñ'),array('S','C','D','C','C','Z','N'), $name);
        $name = str_replace(array('?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?','?'),
                            array('a','b','v','g','d','e','e','z','z','i','j','k','l','lj','m','n','nj','o','p','r','s','t','u','f','h','c','c','dz','s','s','i','j','j','e','ju','ja','A','B','V','G','D','E','E','Z','Z','I','J','K','L','Lj','M','N','Nj','O','P','R','S','T','U','F','H','C','C','Dz','S','S','I','J','J','E','Ju','Ja'), $name);
        return $name;
    }