m2e生命周期映射未找到

Question

我正在尝试使用此处描述的解决方案来解决恼人的"生命周期配置未涵盖的插件执行:org.codehaus.mojo:build-helper-maven-plugin:1.7:add-source(执行:默认,阶段:生成 -来源)"当我将以下插件放在我的pom.xml上时:

<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
    <execution>
        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
        <goals><goal>add-source</goal></goals>
        <configuration>
            <sources>
                <source>src/bootstrap/java</source>
            </sources>
        </configuration>
    </execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

但是当我运行mvn clean install时,我得到了这个:

原因:在存储库中找不到POM'org.eclipse.m2e:lifecycle-mapping':无法从任何存储库下载工件

有没有人知道如何让m2e和maven开心？

Answer 1

该org.eclipse.m2e:lifecycle-mapping插件实际上并不存在.它应该从<build><pluginManagement>您的部分使用pom.xml.这样,它不会被Maven解决,但可以被m2e读取.

但是对你的问题更实际的解决方案是在eclipse中安装m2e build-helper连接器.您可以从安装Window> Preferences> Maven> Discovery> Open Catalog.这种方式build-helper-maven-plugin:add-sources将在eclipse中调用,而无需你改变你的pom.xml.

Answer 2

尝试使用该build/pluginManagement部分,例如:

<pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
            <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            <configuration>
                <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                    <pluginExecutions>
                        <pluginExecution>
                            <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <groupId>org.bsc.maven</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-processor-plugin</artifactId>
                                <versionRange>[2.0.2,)</versionRange>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>process</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </pluginExecutionFilter>
                            <action>
                                <execute />
                            </action>
                        </pluginExecution>
                    </pluginExecutions>                         
                </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

这是在Eclipse中进行增量编译期间生成包清单的示例:

<build>
    <pluginManagement>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
                <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                        <pluginExecutions>
                            <pluginExecution>
                                <pluginExecutionFilter>
                                    <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
                                    <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
                                    <goals>
                                        <goal>manifest</goal>
                                    </goals>
                                </pluginExecutionFilter>
                                <action>
                                    <execute />
                                </action>
                            </pluginExecution>
                        </pluginExecutions>
                    </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.2</version>
            <configuration>
                <source>1.6</source>
                <target>1.6</target>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.7</version>
            <extensions>true</extensions>
            <configuration>
                <instructions>
                </instructions>
            </configuration>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>manifest</id>
                    <phase>process-classes</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>manifest</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

versionRange是必需的,如果省略m2e(从1.1.0开始)将抛出NullPointerException.

Answer 3

你可以使用这个虚拟插件:

mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=org.eclipse.m2e -DartifactId=lifecycle-mapping -Dversion=1.0.0 -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-mojo

生成项目后安装/部署它.

Answer 4

我是这样做的：我将m2e的生命周期映射插件放在单独的配置文件中，而不是默认的<build>部分中。在eclipse构建过程中，通过存在m2e属性来自动激活配置文件（而不是在settings.xml中手动激活或以其他方式激活）。这将处理m2e情况，而命令行maven会简单地跳过配置文件和m2e生命周期映射插件，而不会发出任何警告，每个人都很高兴。

<project>
  ...
  <profiles>
    ...
    <profile>
      <id>m2e</id>
      <!-- This profile is only active when the property "m2e.version"
        is set, which is the case when building in Eclipse with m2e. -->
      <activation>
        <property>
          <name>m2e.version</name>
        </property>
      </activation>
      <build>
        <pluginManagement>
          <plugins>
            <plugin>
              <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
              <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
              <version>1.0.0</version>
              <configuration>
                <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
                  <pluginExecutions>
                    <pluginExecution>
                      <pluginExecutionFilter>
                        <groupId>...</groupId>
                        <artifactId>...</artifactId>
                        <versionRange>[0,)</versionRange>
                        <goals>
                          <goal>...</goal>
                        </goals>
                      </pluginExecutionFilter>
                      <action>

                        <!-- either <ignore> XOR <execute>,
                          you must remove the other one. -->

                        <!-- execute: tells m2e to run the execution just like command-line maven.
                          from m2e's point of view, this is not recommended, because it is not
                          deterministic and may make your eclipse unresponsive or behave strangely. -->
                        <execute>
                          <!-- runOnIncremental: tells m2e to run the plugin-execution
                            on each auto-build (true) or only on full-build (false). -->
                          <runOnIncremental>false</runOnIncremental>
                        </execute>

                        <!-- ignore: tells m2eclipse to skip the execution. -->
                        <ignore />

                      </action>
                    </pluginExecution>
                  </pluginExecutions>
                </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
              </configuration>
            </plugin>
          </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
      </build>
    </profile>
    ...
  </profiles>
  ...
</project>

Answer 5

m2e 1.7为生命周期映射元数据引入了一种新语法，不再导致此警告：

<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
    <execution>

        <!-- This executes the goal in Eclipse on project import.
             Other options like are available, eg ignore.  -->
        <?m2e execute?>

        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
        <goals><goal>add-source</goal></goals>
        <configuration>
            <sources>
                <source>src/bootstrap/java</source>
            </sources>
        </configuration>
    </execution>
</executions>
</plugin>