RabbitMQ 无法从 docker-compose 启动

Question

我正在尝试通过 docker-compose 命令设置rabbitmq 实例。

我的 docker 撰写 yaml

version: '3.8'

services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3-management
    hostname: rabbit
    container_name: 'rabbitmq'
    volumes:
      - ./etc/rabbitmq.conf:/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf
      - ./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@rabbit
      - ./logs:/var/log/rabbitmq/log
      - ./etc/ssl/CERT_LAB_CA.pem:/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cacert.pem
      - ./etc/ssl/CERT_LAB_RABBITMQ.pem:/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cert.pem
      - ./etc/ssl/KEY_LAB_RABBITMQ.pem:/etc/rabbitmq/ssl/key.pem
    ports:
      - 5672:5672
      - 15672:15672
      - 15671:15671
      - 5671:5671
    environment:
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=secret
      - RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=secret

当我第一次运行 docker compose up 时，一切正常。但是当我添加队列并交换（从定义.json 加载）、关闭并删除容器并尝试再次 docker compose up 时，出现此错误

2022-09-29 13:32:09.522956+00:00 [notice] <0.44.0> Application mnesia exited with reason: stopped
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0>
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0> BOOT FAILED
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0> ===========
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0> Error during startup: {error,
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0>                           {schema_integrity_check_failed,
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0>                               [{table_missing,rabbit_listener}]}}
2022-09-29 13:32:09.523096+00:00 [error] <0.229.0>

BOOT FAILED
===========
Error during startup: {error,
                          {schema_integrity_check_failed,
                              [{table_missing,rabbit_listener}]}}

2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>   crasher:
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     initial call: application_master:init/4
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     pid: <0.228.0>
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     registered_name: []
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     exception exit: {{schema_integrity_check_failed,
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>                          [{table_missing,rabbit_listener}]},
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>                      {rabbit,start,[normal,[]]}}
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>       in function  application_master:init/4 (application_master.erl, line 142)
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     ancestors: [<0.227.0>]
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     message_queue_len: 1
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     messages: [{'EXIT',<0.229.0>,normal}]
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     links: [<0.227.0>,<0.44.0>]
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     dictionary: []
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     trap_exit: true
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     status: running
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     heap_size: 2586
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     stack_size: 28
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>     reductions: 180
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>   neighbours:
2022-09-29 13:32:10.524073+00:00 [error] <0.228.0>

这是我的rabbitmq.conf 文件

listeners.tcp.default = 5672
listeners.ssl.default = 5671
ssl_options.cacertfile = /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cacert.pem
ssl_options.certfile = /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cert.pem
ssl_options.keyfile = /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/key.pem
#Generate client cert and uncomment this if client has to provide cert.
#ssl_options.verify = verify_peer
#ssl_options.fail_if_no_peer_cert = true


collect_statistics_interval = 10000

#load_definitions = /path/to/exported/definitions.json
#definitions.skip_if_unchanged = true

management.tcp.port = 15672


management.ssl.port       = 15671
management.ssl.cacertfile = /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cacert.pem
management.ssl.certfile   = /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/cert.pem
management.ssl.keyfile    = /etc/rabbitmq/ssl/key.pem

management.http_log_dir = /var/log/rabbitmq/http

我缺少什么？

Answer 1

./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@rabbit尝试在您的配置中替换为./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq.

我遇到了同样的错误，并花了相当多的时间试图找出问题所在。我的配置与你的略有不同，如下所示：

兔子MQ：
  图片：rabbitmq:3.11.2-management-alpine
  主机名：rabbitmq
  环境：
    RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER：测试员
    RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: qwerty
    RABBITMQ_MNESIA_DIR: /my-custom-data-folder-path-inside-container
    RABBITMQ_NODENAME: rabbitmq
  volumes:
    - type: bind
      source: /my-custom-data-folder-path-on-host
      target: /my-custom-data-folder-path-inside-container

I'm not an expert in RabbitMQ, and my idea was just to make RabbitMQ to persist it's database in the /my-custom-data-folder-path-on-host folder on host. And just like in your case on the first run it was able to start successfully, but after container restart I was getting the following error:

BOOT FAILED Error during startup: {error, {schema_integrity_check_failed, [{table_missing,rabbit_listener}]}}

I learned from the documentation is that rabbit_listener is a table inside the Mnesia database that is used by RabbitMQ and that "listeners" are the TCP-listeners that are configured in RabbitMQ to accept client connections.

为了让 RabbitMQ 接受客户端连接，它需要绑定到一个或多个接口并侦听（特定于协议的）端口。此类接口/端口对在 RabbitMQ 术语中称为侦听器。侦听器使用listeners.tcp.* 配置选项进行配置。

我想深入研究 Mnesia 数据库来排除故障，但在没有 Erlang 知识的情况下无法做到这一点。似乎由于某种原因，第一次运行 RabbitMQ 不会创建“rabbit_listener”表，但在后续运行中需要它。

最后，我通过更改初始配置来解决该问题，如下所示：

服务总线：
  图片：rabbitmq:3.11.2-management-alpine
  主机名：rabbitmq
  环境：
    RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER：测试员
    RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS：qwerty     
    RABBITMQ_NODENAME：rabbitmq
  卷：
    - 类型：绑定
      来源：/my-custom-data-folder-path-on-host
      目标：/var/lib/rabbitmq  

我没有覆盖整个RABBITMQ_MNESIA_DIR文件夹，而是覆盖了整个/var/lib/rabbitmq. 这成功了，现在我的 RabbitMQ 成功地承受了重新启动。