jho*_*ast 2 .net c# graphics user-controls winforms
在绘画事件中,因为我希望能够控制点大小颜色和更多属性。
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public partial class LoadingLabel : UserControl
{
public LoadingLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void LoadingLabel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 1, 1, 20, 20);
Thread.Sleep(1);
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 1, 1, 0, 0);
Thread.Sleep(1);
}
}
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我首先尝试制作一个简单的点,该点在一段时间后消失,然后再次显示,但它不起作用,我看到一个红色的静止点(点)。
稍后当它起作用时,我想制作 3 个点的动画,就像加载动画一样。
这是我尝试过的:
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public partial class LoadingLabel : UserControl
{
private bool animate = false;
public LoadingLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
private void LoadingLabel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
if (animate == false)
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 1, 1, 20, 20);
}
else
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 5, 1, 20, 20);
}
}
int count = 0;
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
count++;
if(count == 10 && animate == false)
{
animate = true;
}
if(count == 20 && animate)
{
animate = false;
count = 0;
}
this.Invalidate();
}
}
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结果是第一个点绘制,然后是第二个点绘制,但第一个点消失了:
看起来该点向右移动,然后又回到左侧。
但我想要3点的加载效果。并且不移动点。
这适用于 3 点,但对于 3 点来说看起来太复杂了。如果我想要 100 分呢?
也许我应该在绘画事件中使用循环?
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public partial class LoadingLabel : UserControl
{
private int numofpoints = 0;
public LoadingLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
private void LoadingLabel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
if(numofpoints == 0)
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 1, 1, 20, 20);
}
if(numofpoints == 1)
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 5, 1, 20, 20);
}
if(numofpoints == 2)
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, 10, 1, 20, 20);
}
}
int count = 0;
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
count++;
if(count == 10)
{
numofpoints = 0;
}
if(count == 20)
{
numofpoints = 1;
}
if(count == 30)
{
numofpoints = 2;
count = 0;
}
this.Invalidate();
}
}
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我尝试过的另一个更新:
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public partial class LoadingLabel : UserControl
{
private List<PointF> points = new List<PointF>();
public LoadingLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
points.Add(new PointF(0, 0));
timer1.Enabled = true;
}
private void LoadingLabel_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e)
{
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
for (int i = 0; i < points.Count; i++)
{
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(Brushes.Red, points[i].X, points[i].Y, 20, 20);
}
}
int count = 0;
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
count++;
if (count < 3)
{
points.Add(new PointF(count * 20, 0));
//points = new List<PointF>();
}
//this.Invalidate();
}
}
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如果我在勾选事件中创建实例,它将不会绘制任何内容。如果我使用无效线,它会使点像闪烁一样。我想要的是创建一个加载效果动画。
现在代码的结果仍然是 3 点,我想像链接中那样对它们进行动画处理。
像这样的东西:
由于,根据您发布的图像,您想要为一系列点设置动画,其中只有活动的点会改变颜色,因此您的用户控件可以定义允许指定点的数量、点的颜色和点的颜色的属性。活动点。
计时器可用于更改当前活动的点,因此绘制过程知道何时更改其中一个点的颜色。
当指定的点数发生变化时,UserControl 会自动调整大小。
此外,当首次创建 UserControl 时,它会设置其MinimumSize,因此点始终可见。
您可以扩展此模板,添加更多功能。
请注意 UserControl 构造函数中的这些行:
components = new Container();
dotsTimer = new Timer(components) { ... };
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这指示定时器组件将自身添加到父容器的组件中,因此当父容器被释放时,定时器也被释放并且其事件处理程序被删除。
设置DoubleBuffered = true;可避免绘制点时闪烁。
调用Start()启动动画的方法和Stop()停止动画的方法。
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
public partial class LoadingLabel : UserControl {
private int m_NumberOfDots = 5;
private Color m_DotColor = Color.Cyan;
private Color m_DotActiveColor = Color.Blue;
private float dotSize = 20.0f;
private float dotSpacing = 20.0f;
private int currentDot = 0;
private Timer dotsTimer = null;
public LoadingLabel()
{
InitializeComponent();
components = new Container();
dotsTimer = new Timer(components) { Interval = 200 };
dotsTimer.Tick += DotsTimer_Tick;
DoubleBuffered = true;
Padding = new Padding(5);
}
[DefaultValue(5)]
public int NumberOfDots {
get => m_NumberOfDots;
set {
value = Math.Max(3, Math.Min(value, 7));
if (m_NumberOfDots != value) {
m_NumberOfDots = value;
bool running = dotsTimer.Enabled;
Stop();
SetMinSize();
if (running) Start();
}
}
}
[DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "Cyan")]
public Color DotColor {
get => m_DotColor;
set {
m_DotColor = value;
Invalidate();
}
}
[DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "Blue")]
public Color DotActiveColor {
get => m_DotActiveColor;
set {
m_DotActiveColor = value;
Invalidate();
}
}
protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) {
e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
for (int dot = 0; dot < m_NumberOfDots; dot++) {
var color = dot == currentDot ? DotActiveColor : DotColor;
var pos = Padding.Left + (dotSize + dotSpacing) * dot;
using (var brush = new SolidBrush(color)) {
e.Graphics.FillEllipse(brush, pos, Padding.Top, dotSize, dotSize);
}
}
base.OnPaint(e);
}
protected override void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs e) {
base.OnHandleCreated(e);
SetMinSize();
}
protected override void OnHandleDestroyed(EventArgs e) {
Stop();
base.OnHandleDestroyed(e);
}
private void DotsTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e) {
currentDot += 1;
currentDot %= m_NumberOfDots;
Invalidate();
}
public void Start() => dotsTimer.Start();
public void Stop() {
dotsTimer.Stop();
currentDot = 0;
Invalidate();
}
private void SetMinSize() {
var width = Padding.Left + Padding.Right +
(dotSize * m_NumberOfDots) + (dotSpacing * (m_NumberOfDots - 1)) + 1;
var height = Padding.Top + Padding.Bottom + dotSize + 1;
MinimumSize = new Size((int)width, (int)height);
Size = MinimumSize;
}
}
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它是这样工作的:
根据需要,这是用于选择颜色的自定义 ComboBox 控件的PasteBin 。
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