.net postgres EF core 无法将 Kind=Local 的 DateTime 写入 PostgreSQL 类型“带时区的时间戳”

thu*_*nch 4 c# postgresql datetime entity-framework-core

我有一个使用 nuget 包的 .Net6 控制台应用程序:

  • “Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore,版本 6.0.8”
  • “Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL,版本 6.0.6”
  • “Npgsql,版本 6.0.6”

我使用 postgres 14.4 作为安装并用于运行脚本等。
我运行一个名为“createTables.sql”的 .sql 脚本,如下所示

create table if not exists "Messages" (
    "Id" uuid primary key,
    "Time" timestamp without time zone,
    "MessageType" text,
    "Message" text
);
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我的 EF 核心上下文如下所示

namespace Database;

public class MessageContext : DbContext
{
  protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
  {
    var dbConfig = Configurer.Config.MessageDbConfig;
    optionsBuilder.UseNpgsql(new NpgsqlConnectionStringBuilder
      {
        Database = dbConfig.DbName,
        Username = dbConfig.Username,
        Password = dbConfig.Password,
        Host = dbConfig.Host,
        Port = dbConfig.Port,
        Pooling = dbConfig.Pooling
      }.ConnectionString,
     optionsBuilder => optionsBuilder.SetPostgresVersion(Version.Parse("14.4")));

    base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
  }

  public DbSet<Msg> Messages { get; set; }
}

public class Msg
{
  public Guid Id { get; set; } = Guid.NewGuid();
  public DateTime Time { get; set; } = DateTime.Now;
  public string MessageType { get; set; }
  public string Message { get; set; }
}

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从命令行使用 psql 命令运行 .sql 文件后。我检查 pgAdmin 4 并看到在此输入图像描述
确认列类型是没有时区的时间戳。然而,当我通过创建新消息时

    using var context = new MessageContext();
    context.Messages.Add(new Msg
    {
      MessageType = message.GetType()
        .FullName,
      Message = message.ToString()
    });
    context.SaveChanges();

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保存更改时,我收到异常

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbUpdateException: An error occurred while saving the entity changes. See the inner exception for details.
 ---> System.InvalidCastException: Cannot write DateTime with Kind=Local to PostgreSQL type 'timestamp with time zone', only UTC is supported. Note that it's not possible to mix DateTimes with different Kinds in an array/range. See the Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior AppContext switch to enable legacy behavior.
   at Npgsql.Internal.TypeHandlers.DateTimeHandlers.TimestampTzHandler.ValidateAndGetLength(DateTime value, NpgsqlParameter parameter)
   at Npgsql.Internal.TypeHandlers.DateTimeHandlers.TimestampTzHandler.ValidateObjectAndGetLength(Object value, NpgsqlLengthCache& lengthCache, NpgsqlParameter parameter)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlParameter.ValidateAndGetLength()
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlParameterCollection.ValidateAndBind(ConnectorTypeMapper typeMapper)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior, Boolean async, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at Npgsql.NpgsqlCommand.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior behavior)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.RelationalCommand.ExecuteReader(RelationalCommandParameterObject parameterObject)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.ReaderModificationCommandBatch.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Update.Internal.BatchExecutor.Execute(IEnumerable`1 commandBatches, IRelationalConnection connection)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(IList`1 entriesToSave)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(StateManager stateManager, Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
   at Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL.Storage.Internal.NpgsqlExecutionStrategy.Execute[TState,TResult](TState state, Func`3 operation, Func`3 verifySucceeded)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
   at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)
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看起来非常矛盾,因为它设置时没有时区,并且在创建消息时使用本地时区类型实例化“时间”属性。如果我将其切换为“DateTime.UtcNow”而不是“DateTime.Now”,它就可以工作。我不明白为什么当我将其设置为“无时区的时间戳”时它会抛出异常。显然,一个简单的解决方案是仅使用 utc 时间,但无论如何,为什么在知道详细信息的情况下抛出异常?

Oka*_*dag 7

npgsql 6.0 重大变更

UTC 时间戳已与非 UTC 时间戳完全分离,与 PostgreSQL 类型保持一致。前者由带时区的时间戳和类型为 UTC 的日期时间表示,后者由不带时区的时间戳和类型为本地或未指定的日期时间表示。建议尽可能使用 UTC 时间戳。

解决方案 1:启用 6.0 之前的行为

MessageContext.SetSwitch("Npgsql.EnableLegacyTimestampBehavior", true);
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解决方案2:使用DateTimeOffset

public DateTime Time { get; set; } = DateTimeOffset.Now;
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