以编程方式获得ec2定价？
mor*_*fys 41 amazon-ec2 amazon-web-services
有没有办法以编程方式获得AWS定价(每种实例类型的每小时成本,每GB的成本/ S3上的存储月份等)？
还有成本监测工具吗？例如,是否有一种工具可以按小时报告您的EC2实例使用情况(与每月一样,这是亚马逊的做法)？
提前致谢.
okr*_*asz 59
更新:
现在有AWS定价API:https: //aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-aws-price-list-api/
原始答案:
价格表以JSONP文件的形式提供(您需要剥离函数调用),这些文件由AWS定价页面使用.每个表(以及表的每个选项卡)都有单独的JSON文件.它可能不是API,但绝对是计算机可消化的.以下是支持EC2定价页面的列表(截至2014年12月17日):
- 按需Linux:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/linux-od.min.js
- 按需RedHat:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/rhel-od.min.js
- 按需SUSE:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/sles-od.min.js
- 按需Windows:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswin-od.min.js
- 按需SQL标准:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQL-od.min.js
- 按需SQL Web:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQLWeb-od.min.js
- 保留的Linux:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/ri-v2/linux-unix-shared.min.js
- 保留RedHat:http: //a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/ri-v2/red-hat-enterprise-linux-shared.min.js
- 保留的SUSE:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/ri-v2/suse-linux-shared.min.js
- 保留的Windows:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/ri-v2/windows-shared.min.js
- 保留的SQL标准:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/ri-v2/windows-with-sql-server-standard-shared.min.js
- 保留的SQL Web:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/ri-v2/windows-with-sql-server-web-shared.min.js
- 保留的竞价型实例:http://spot-price.s3.amazonaws.com/spot.js
- 数据传输:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-data-transfer-with-regions.min.js
- EBS优化:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-ebs-optimized-instances.min.js
- EBS:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ebs/pricing-ebs.min.js
- 弹性IP:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-elastic-ips.min.js
- CloudWatch:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/cloudwatch/pricing-cloudwatch.min.js
- ELB:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-elb.min.js
- EMR:https://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/emr/pricing-emr.min.js
警告:端点会不时更改,并且通常旧的URL仍然存在旧值.最好检查当前状态,而不是依赖此线程中提供的链接.
因此,这是一个简短的命令,用于从任何AWS定价页面获取当前集或URL.基于EC2的示例.在Linux或Cygwin上运行它.实际上这个命令用于创建上面的列表.
curl http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/ 2>/dev/null | grep 'model:' | sed -e "s/.*'\(.*\)'.*/http:\\1/"
对于那些不喜欢命令行的人,你也可以登录一个网页浏览器网络控制台(用F12到达那里),用JS对象过滤:
- 只是更新，“curl -L http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/”不再带来预期结果。 (2认同)
art*_*hoo 37
只是为了让您知道他们似乎已经更改了JSON地址.它包括新的C3实例类型
2014年1月21日更新:地址再次更改.请注意,这些是带有回调函数的JS文件,应该将其删除,以使其成为可解析的JSON.
2014年9月21日更新:地址再次更改并包含新的T2实例类型.要被视为JSON文件,应删除初始注释和回调函数,并将键用双引号括起来.
一经请求
- Linux:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/linux-od.min.js
- Windows:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswin-od.min.js
- RHEL:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/rhel-od.min.js
- SLES:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/sles-od.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Std:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQL-od.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Web:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQLWeb-od.min.js
保留灯
- Linux:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/linux-ri-light.min.js
- Windows:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswin-ri-light.min.js
- RHEL:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/rhel-ri-light.min.js
- SLES:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/sles-ri-light.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Std:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQL-ri-light.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Web:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQLWeb-ri-light.min.js
保留介质
- Linux:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/linux-ri-medium.min.js
- Windows:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswin-ri-medium.min.js
- RHEL:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/rhel-ri-medium.min.js
- SLES:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/sles-ri-medium.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Std:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQL-ri-medium.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Web:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQLWeb-ri-medium.min.js
保留重
- Linux:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/linux-ri-heavy.min.js
- Windows:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswin-ri-heavy.min.js
- RHEL:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/rhel-ri-heavy.min.js
- SLES:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/sles-ri-heavy.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Std:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQL-ri-heavy.min.js
- Windows w/SQL Web:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/mswinSQLWeb-ri-heavy.min.js
其他
- 竞价型实例:http://spot-price.s3.amazonaws.com/spot.js
- 数据传输:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-data-transfer-with-regions.min.js
- EBS优化实例附加费:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-ebs-optimized-instances.min.js
- EBS:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-ebs.min.js
- 弹性IP:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-elastic-ips.min.js
- CloudWatch:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-cloudwatch.min.js
- ELB:http://a0.awsstatic.com/pricing/1/ec2/pricing-elb.min.js
以前的终点:http://aws-assets-pricing-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/pricing/ec2/linux-od.js
使用 aws cli （在下面的示例中，我还介绍了如何使用 jq 执行相同的操作）
获取服务代码列表：
aws pricing describe-services --region us-east-1
获取服务代码列表（使用 jq）：
aws pricing describe-services --region us-east-1 | jq -r '.Services[] | .ServiceCode'
它将返回如下值：
AmazonEC2
AmazonS3
AmazonRoute53
[...]
获取给定服务代码的属性列表：
aws pricing describe-services --service-code AmazonEC2 --region us-east-1
获取给定服务代码的属性列表（使用 jq）：
aws pricing describe-services --service-code AmazonEC2 --region us-east-1 | jq -r '.Services[] | .AttributeNames[]'
它将返回如下值：
instancesku
位置
内存
vcpu
卷类型
[...]
既然您已经有了服务代码和属性，就可以获取定价信息：
（这将需要一段时间，因为它是服务代码的每个 sku，所以我将进一步展示使用过滤的示例）
aws pricing get-products --service-code AmazonEC2 --region us-east-1
instanceType现在您已经有了使用过滤器 on和另一个 for 的服务代码和属性来获取定价信息location：
aws pricing get-products --service-code AmazonEC2 --filters "Type=TERM_MATCH,Field=instanceType,Value=m5.xlarge" "Type=TERM_MATCH,Field=location,Value=US East (N. Virginia)" --region us-east-1
现在您已经有了使用过滤器 oninstanceType和另一个 for location（使用 jq）的服务代码和属性来获取定价信息：
aws pricing get-products --service-code AmazonEC2 --filters "Type=TERM_MATCH,Field=instanceType,Value=m5.xlarge" "Type=TERM_MATCH,Field=location,Value=US East (N. Virginia)" --region us-east-1 | jq -rc '.PriceList[]' | jq -r '[ .product.attributes.servicecode, .product.attributes.location, .product.attributes.instancesku?, .product.attributes.instanceType, .product.attributes.usagetype, .product.attributes.operatingSystem, .product.attributes.memory, .product.attributes.physicalProcessor, .product.attributes.processorArchitecture, .product.attributes.vcpu, .product.attributes.currentGeneration, .terms.OnDemand[].priceDimensions[].unit, .terms.OnDemand[].priceDimensions[].pricePerUnit.USD, .terms.OnDemand[].priceDimensions[].description] | @csv'
它将返回如下值：
"AmazonEC2","US East (N. Virginia)","EWZRARGKPMTYQJFP","m5.xlarge","UnusedDed:m5.xlarge","Linux","16 GiB","Intel Xeon Platinum 8175 (Skylake)","64-bit","4","Yes","Hrs","0.6840000000","$0.684 per Dedicated Unused Reservation Linux with SQL Std m5.xlarge Instance Hour"
[...]
除了@arturhoo 的回答提供了 EC2 位置
您可以使用CLI工具获取历史价格
aws ec2 describe-spot-price-history \
--instance-types m1.xlarge \
--product-description "Linux/UNIX (Amazon VPC)" \
--start-time 2016-10-31T03:00:00 \
--end-time 2016-10-31T03:16:00 \
--query 'SpotPriceHistory[*].[Timestamp,SpotPrice]'
采用2016 年 10 月 31 日星期一（UTC）3:00am之间的现货价格3:16am
[
[
"2016-10-31T03:06:12.000Z",
"0.041500"
],
[
"2016-10-31T03:00:26.000Z",
"0.041600"
],
[
"2016-10-31T02:59:14.000Z",
"0.041500"
],
[
"2016-10-31T02:00:18.000Z",
"0.040600"
],
[
"2016-10-30T23:55:06.000Z",
"0.043200"
]
]
小智 6
除了官方 AWS JSON 端点之外，https://ec2.shop也是一个选项。它响应 json 和基于文本的（因此您可以使用 grep、awk 等）。
curl -L 'ec2.shop?filter=.large'
Instance Type Memory vCPUs Storage Network Price Monthly Spot Price
m6g.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0770 56.210 0.0357
t3.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 5 Gigabit 0.0832 60.736 0.0250
m5a.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0860 62.780 0.0345
i3en.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 1250 NVMe SSD Up to 25 Gigabit 0.2260 164.980 0.0678
r4.large 15.25 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1330 97.090 0.0343
r5.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1260 91.980 0.0356
r5a.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only 10 Gigabit 0.1130 82.490 0.0356
r5dn.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD Up to 25 Gigabit 0.1670 121.910 0.0356
t3a.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 5 Gigabit 0.0752 54.896 0.0226
m4.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Moderate 0.1000 73.000 0.0362
i3.large 15.25 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 475 NVMe SSD Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1560 113.880 0.0468
m5dn.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD Up to 25 Gigabit 0.1360 99.280 0.0340
m5d.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1130 82.490 0.0340
t2.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Low to Moderate 0.0928 67.744 0.0278
z1d.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1860 135.780 0.0558
c5.large 4 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0850 62.050 0.0324
m5ad.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1030 75.190 0.0345
r6g.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.1008 73.584 0.0374
r5d.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD 10 Gigabit 0.1440 105.120 0.0356
r5n.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 25 Gigabit 0.1490 108.770 0.0356
r5ad.large 16 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 75 NVMe SSD 10 Gigabit 0.1310 95.630 0.0356
c6g.large 4 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0680 49.640 0.0340
m5n.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 25 Gigabit 0.1190 86.870 0.0340
c4.large 3.75 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Moderate 0.1000 73.000 0.0308
c5a.large 4 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0770 56.210 0.0324
c5d.large 4 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 50 NVMe SSD Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0960 70.080 0.0324
m5.large 8 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0960 70.080 0.0341
c5n.large 5.25 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 25 Gigabit 0.1080 78.840 0.0326
a1.large 4 GiB 2 vCPUs EBS only Up to 10 Gigabit 0.0510 37.230 0.0227
c3.large 3.75 GiB 2 vCPUs 2 x 16 SSD Moderate 0.1050 76.650 0.0294
r3.large 15.25 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 32 SSD Moderate 0.1660 121.180 0.0323
m1.large 7.5 GiB 2 vCPUs 2 x 420 SSD Moderate 0.1750 127.750 0.0175
m3.large 7.5 GiB 2 vCPUs 1 x 32 SSD Moderate 0.1330 97.090 0.0308
还有这样的 JSON：
curl -sL 'ec2.shop?filter=m4' -H 'accept: json' | jq .
{
"Prices": [
{
"InstanceType": "m4.16xlarge",
"Memory": "256 GiB",
"VCPUS": 64,
"Storage": "EBS only",
"Network": "20 Gigabit",
"Cost": 3.2,
"MonthlyPrice": 2336,
"SpotPrice": "0.9479"
},
{
"InstanceType": "m4.large",
"Memory": "8 GiB",
"VCPUS": 2,
"Storage": "EBS only",
"Network": "Moderate",
"Cost": 0.1,
"MonthlyPrice": 73,
"SpotPrice": "0.0362"
},
{
"InstanceType": "m4.2xlarge",
"Memory": "32 GiB",
"VCPUS": 8,
"Storage": "EBS only",
"Network": "High",
"Cost": 0.4,
"MonthlyPrice": 292,
"SpotPrice": "0.1504"
},
{
"InstanceType": "m4.4xlarge",
"Memory": "64 GiB",
"VCPUS": 16,
"Storage": "EBS only",
"Network": "High",
"Cost": 0.8,
"MonthlyPrice": 584,
"SpotPrice": "0.3168"
},
{
"InstanceType": "m4.xlarge",
"Memory": "16 GiB",
"VCPUS": 4,
"Storage": "EBS only",
"Network": "High",
"Cost": 0.2,
"MonthlyPrice": 146,
"SpotPrice": "0.0661"
},
{
"InstanceType": "m4.10xlarge",
"Memory": "160 GiB",
"VCPUS": 40,
"Storage": "EBS only",
"Network": "10 Gigabit",
"Cost": 2,
"MonthlyPrice": 1460,
"SpotPrice": "0.7050"
}
]
}
| 归档时间： |
|
| 查看次数： |
25458 次 |
| 最近记录： |