如何修复 Microsoft 认知语音错误“无法初始化平台 (azure-c-shared)”？

Question

我在 Unity 中使用 Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech ( https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech )。

在具有 Windows 目标的编辑器中，一切工作正常，但我在 Linux 专用服务器构建（在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 上运行）中遇到错误。

错误：

ApplicationException: Runtime error: Failed to initialize platform (azure-c-shared). Error: 2153
  at Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.Internal.SpxExceptionThrower.ThrowIfFail (System.IntPtr hr) [0x0005d] in <439ae8e654bd4287a1d7ffd07bb64d43>:0 
  at Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.SpeechSynthesizer.FromConfig (Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.SpeechConfig speechConfig, Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.Audio.AudioConfig audioConfig) [0x00030] in <439ae8e654bd4287a1d7ffd07bb64d43>:0 
  at Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.SpeechSynthesizer..ctor (Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.SpeechConfig speechConfig, Microsoft.CognitiveServices.Speech.Audio.AudioConfig audioConfig) [0x00000] in <439ae8e654bd4287a1d7ffd07bb64d43>:0 
  at Evo.TTS.TTSClientMicrosoft.ConvertTextToSpeechAsync (Evo.Gender gender, System.String text) [0x0004c] in <dbdd55022f014a4e90cc144f717d0703>:0 
  at Evo.TTS.TTSClient.ConvertTextToSpeechAsync (Evo.Gender gender, System.String text) [0x00073] in <dbdd55022f014a4e90cc144f717d0703>:0 
  at Evo.TTS.VoiceController.TextToAudioData (System.String text) [0x0007c] in <dbdd55022f014a4e90cc144f717d0703>:0 
  at Evo.TTS.VoiceController.CmdSpeak (System.String text) [0x00078] in <dbdd55022f014a4e90cc144f717d0703>:0 
  at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore+<>c.<ThrowAsync>b__7_0 (System.Object state) [0x00000] in <7fb66c41b6e641fb91b7fd5e48b4c50d>:0 
  at UnityEngine.UnitySynchronizationContext+WorkRequest.Invoke () [0x00002] in <46e7a35cb7c643d69d5edabca2b1a316>:0 
  at UnityEngine.UnitySynchronizationContext.Exec () [0x00056] in <46e7a35cb7c643d69d5edabca2b1a316>:0 
  at UnityEngine.UnitySynchronizationContext.ExecuteTasks () [0x00014] in <46e7a35cb7c643d69d5edabca2b1a316>:0 

public async Task<SpeechSynthesisResult> ConvertTextToSpeechAsync(Gender gender, string text)
        {
            var speechConfig = SpeechConfig.FromSubscription("REMOVED_THE_KEY", "eastus");
            // Note: if only language is set, the default voice of that language is chosen.
            speechConfig.SpeechSynthesisLanguage = "en-US"; // For example, "de-DE"
                                                            // The voice setting will overwrite the language setting.
                                                            // The voice setting will not overwrite the voice element in input SSML.
            if (gender == Gender.Female)
            {
                speechConfig.SpeechSynthesisVoiceName = "en-US-AshleyNeural";
            }
            else
            {
                speechConfig.SpeechSynthesisVoiceName = "en-US-DavisNeural";
            }

            using (var synthesizer = new SpeechSynthesizer(speechConfig, null))
            {
                var res = await synthesizer.SpeakTextAsync(text);
                Debug.Log(res.Reason);
                CheckResultForErrors(res);
                return res;
            }
        }

Answer 1

按照https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cognitive-services/speech-service/quickstarts/setup-platform?pivots=programming-language-csharp&tabs=linux%2Cubuntu%2Cdotnet%上的步骤修复2Cjre%2Cmaven%2Cnodejs%2Cmac%2Cpypi。需要特殊的本机依赖项。