Mockito 无法在仪器测试中工作

Question

当我在仪器中使用mockito时出现错误。

这是我正在使用的库：

def mockitoVersion = "3.10.0"
androidTestImplementation "org.mockito:mockito-android:$mockitoVersion"

我添加了一个文件resources/mockito-extensions/org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker，其中包含mock-maker-inline

当我尝试模拟任何对象时，这是一个要模拟的示例类：

open class TestFile {
    val hit=12
}

这里我们嘲讽一下：

class InsTest {

   @Mock
   lateinit var testFile: TestFile

   @Before
   fun init(){
       MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this)
   }

     @Test
     fun shouldCallMockedListener(){
         assertTrue(testFile.hit==0)
    }
}

也尝试了这个，但返回了同样的错误：

val testFile = Mockito.mock(TestFile::class.java)

我收到这个错误：

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not initialize plugin: interface org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker (alternate: null)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.PluginLoader$1.invoke(PluginLoader.java:84)
at java.lang.reflect.Proxy.invoke(Proxy.java:1006)
at $Proxy4.isTypeMockable(Unknown Source)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.typeMockabilityOf(MockUtil.java:33)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockCreationValidator.validateType(MockCreationValidator.java:22)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.MockSettingsImpl.validatedSettings(MockSettingsImpl.java:250)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.MockSettingsImpl.build(MockSettingsImpl.java:232)
at org.mockito.internal.MockitoCore.mock(MockitoCore.java:83)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1954)
at org.mockito.Mockito.mock(Mockito.java:1865)
at com.example.mytestlab.InsTest.shouldCallMockedListener(InsTest.kt:24)
... 26 trimmed
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load interface org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker implementation declared in sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration@13cf6d2
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.PluginInitializer.loadImpl(PluginInitializer.java:57)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.PluginLoader.loadPlugin(PluginLoader.java:65)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.PluginLoader.loadPlugin(PluginLoader.java:50)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.PluginRegistry.<init>(PluginRegistry.java:26)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.Plugins.<clinit>(Plugins.java:20)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.Plugins.getMockMaker(Plugins.java:36)
at org.mockito.internal.util.MockUtil.<clinit>(MockUtil.java:28)
... 35 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:343)
at org.mockito.internal.configuration.plugins.PluginInitializer.loadImpl(PluginInitializer.java:52)
... 41 more
Caused by: org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoInitializationException:
Could not initialize inline Byte Buddy mock maker.
It appears as if you are trying to run this mock maker on Android which does not support the instrumentation API.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR ANDROID USERS:
The regular Byte Buddy mock makers cannot generate code on an Android VM!
To resolve this, please use the 'mockito-android' dependency for your application:
https://search.maven.org/artifact/org.mockito/mockito-android
Java               : 0.9
JVM vendor name    : The Android Project
JVM vendor version : 2.1.0
JVM name           : Dalvik
JVM version        : 0.9
JVM info           : null
OS name            : Linux
OS version         : 5.10.66-android12-9-00041-gfa9c9074531e-ab7914766
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.InlineDelegateByteBuddyMockMaker.<init>(InlineDelegateByteBuddyMockMaker.java:246)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.InlineByteBuddyMockMaker.<init>(InlineByteBuddyMockMaker.java:25)
... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Ljava/lang/management/ManagementFactory;
at net.bytebuddy.agent.ByteBuddyAgent$ProcessProvider$ForCurrentVm$ForLegacyVm.resolve(ByteBuddyAgent.java:1302)
at net.bytebuddy.agent.ByteBuddyAgent$ProcessProvider$ForCurrentVm.resolve(ByteBuddyAgent.java:1285)
at net.bytebuddy.agent.ByteBuddyAgent.install(ByteBuddyAgent.java:586)
at net.bytebuddy.agent.ByteBuddyAgent.install(ByteBuddyAgent.java:538)
at net.bytebuddy.agent.ByteBuddyAgent.install(ByteBuddyAgent.java:515)
at org.mockito.internal.creation.bytebuddy.InlineDelegateByteBuddyMockMaker.<clinit>(InlineDelegateByteBuddyMockMaker.java:117)
... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "java.lang.management.ManagementFactory" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/system/framework/android.test.runner.jar", zip file "/system/framework/android.test.mock.jar", zip file "/system/framework/android.test.base.jar", zip file "/data/app/~~SX1N6uxVq4_7KPEsETMR6A==/com.example.mytestlab.test-bjBXAf871pg19Xz-kKuSPQ==/base.apk", zip file "/data/app/~~faUk2vI3EdLKP3K8V1Py2Q==/com.example.mytestlab-2M3Ni-tFODEFqqY2eXcDMA==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/~~SX1N6uxVq4_7KPEsETMR6A==/com.example.mytestlab.test-bjBXAf871pg19Xz-kKuSPQ==/lib/arm64, /data/app/~~faUk2vI3EdLKP3K8V1Py2Q==/com.example.mytestlab-2M3Ni-tFODEFqqY2eXcDMA==/lib/arm64, /system/lib64, /system_ext/lib64]]
at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:218)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
... 51 more

有什么建议可以解决这个问题吗？