我正在使用std::transforman std::back_inserter来追加元素std::deque.现在转换可能会失败,并且boost::optional在某些情况下将返回无效对象(比如未初始化或空指针).我想过滤掉附加的无效对象.
我想过使用boost::filter_iterator,但不知道如何呈现end()过滤范围的参数.
文档boost::filter_iterator建议输出过滤是可能的.如果我只是专注operator ==于std::back_insert_iterator在这种情况下总是返回false?
除此之外,如果我想追加初始化boost::optional或指针的值,我可以链接boost::filter_iterator和boost::indirect_iterator?
我试图避免推出我自己的transform_valid带有可选extractor功能的函数.
甚至可以filter_iterator用作输出迭代器吗?
我建议使用提升范围(算法和适配器)以方便使用,你写道:
boost::copy(
data | transformed(makeT) | filtered(validate) /* | indirected */,
std::back_inserter(queue));
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这是一个完整的工作示例:
#include <boost/range.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
typedef boost::optional<int> T;
typedef std::deque<T> Q;
static T makeT(int i)
{
if (i%2) return T();
else return i;
}
static bool validate(const T& optional)
{
return (bool) optional; // select the optional that had a value set
}
int main()
{
static const int data[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
Q q;
using boost::adaptors::filtered;
using boost::adaptors::transformed;
// note how Boost Range elegantly supports an int[] as an input range
boost::copy(data | transformed(makeT) | filtered(validate), std::back_inserter(q));
// demo output: 2, 4, 6, 8 printed
for (Q::const_iterator it=q.begin(); it!=q.end(); ++it)
{
std::cout << (*it? "set" : "unset") << "\t" << it->get_value_or(0) << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
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更新
在这个答案的帮助下:使用boost :: optional和boost :: adapters :: indirected
我现在包括一个优雅的演示,使用indirected范围适配器以及队列的立即输出(取消引用选项):
请注意,对于(智能)指针类型,显然不需要提供
pointee<>专业化.我认为这是设计的:optional<> is not, and does not model, a pointer
#include <boost/range.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptors.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm.hpp>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
namespace boost {
template<typename P> struct pointee<optional<P> > {
typedef typename optional<P>::value_type type;
};
}
typedef boost::optional<int> T;
static T makeT(int i) { return i%2? T() : i; }
static bool validate(const T& optional) { return (bool) optional; }
int main() {
using namespace boost::adaptors;
static int data[] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 };
boost::copy(data | transformed(makeT)
| filtered(validate)
| indirected,
std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, ", "));
}
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