如何修复错误“有多个活动数据存储”

Question

我的项目有一个错误。当我在项目中使用 DataStore 时，出现错误。我不打算为我的项目创建多个数据存储。我确实想为其创建一个数据存储，但是在运行项目时出现错误

我在 StackOverflow.com 上发现了很多问题，例如

1- Git 推送结果“身份验证失败”

2-为什么会创建多个Datastore？

等等...

但我的项目错误没有解决

如何解决这个问题

这是我在UserPreferences.kt中的代码

    class UserPreferences @Inject constructor(context: Context) {
      //  private val dataStore = context.dataStore
      private val Context.dataStore by preferencesDataStore(name = "userPrefs")
        private val context = context.applicationContext
    
    
    
    
        companion object {
            private val ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("accessToken")
            private val REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY = stringPreferencesKey("refreshToken")
        }
    
    
        val getAccessToken: Flow<String>
            get() = context.dataStore.data.map {
                it[ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY]?:""
            }
    
        suspend fun setRefreshToken(value: String) {
            context.dataStore.edit { it[ACCESS_TOKEN_KEY] = value }
        }
    
        val getRefreshToken: Flow<String>
            get() = context.dataStore.data.map {
                it[REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY]?:""
            }
    
        suspend fun setAccessToken(value: String) {
            context.dataStore.edit { it[REFRESH_TOKEN_KEY] = value }
        }
        suspend fun clear() {
            context.dataStore.edit { preferences ->
                preferences.clear()
            }
        }
    
    }

错误：

     E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
        Process: com.alpha.caller, PID: 11412
        java.lang.IllegalStateException: There are multiple DataStores active for the same file: /data/user/0/com.example/files/datastore/userPrefs.preferences_pb. You should either maintain your DataStore as a singleton or confirm that there is no two DataStore's active on the same file (by confirming that the scope is cancelled).
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore$file$2.invoke(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:168)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore$file$2.invoke(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:163)
            at kotlin.SynchronizedLazyImpl.getValue(LazyJVM.kt:74)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.getFile(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:163)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.readData(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:380)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.readDataOrHandleCorruption(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:359)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.readAndInit(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:322)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.readAndInitOrPropagateAndThrowFailure(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:302)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.handleUpdate(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:281)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore.access$handleUpdate(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:76)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore$actor$3.invokeSuspend(SingleProcessDataStore.kt:242)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore$actor$3.invoke(Unknown Source:8)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SingleProcessDataStore$actor$3.invoke(Unknown Source:4)
            at androidx.datastore.core.SimpleActor$offer$2.invokeSuspend(SimpleActor.kt:122)
            at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
            at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
            at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:571)
            at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.executeTask(CoroutineScheduler.kt:750)
            at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.runWorker(CoroutineScheduler.kt:678)
            at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.run(CoroutineScheduler.kt:665)

Answer 1

这也让我很困惑，但我想通了（又名，猜测直到它起作用）：

    // Note: This is at the top level of the file, outside of any classes.
    private val Context.dataStore by preferencesDataStore("user_preferences")
    
    class UserPreferencesManager(context: Context) {
        private val dataStore = context.dataStore
        // ...
    }

这是为了一个

DataStore<Preferences>

，但是如果您需要自定义序列化器，您可以执行以下操作（与旧方法相同的参数）：

// Still top level!
private val Context.dataStore by dataStore(
    fileName = "user_preferences",
    serializer = MyCustomSerializer,
)