[驱动程序管理器]无法打开库“/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.9.so.1.1”

Question

当我跑步时 $ python manage.py inspectdb --database=mssql_database

我有以下错误

django.db.utils.Error: ('01000', "[01000] [unixODBC][Driver Manager]Can't open lib '/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.9.so.1.1' : file not found (0) (SQLDriverConnect)")

但文件libmsodbcsql-17.9.so.1.1就在那里。

$ cat /etc/odbcinst.ini 
[ODBC]
Trace=Yes
TraceFile=/tmp/odbc.log

[FreeTDS]
Description=TDS driver (Sybase/MS SQL)
Driver=libtdsodbc.so
Setup=libtdsS.so
CPTimeout=
CPReuse=
UsageCount=2

[ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server]
Description=Microsoft ODBC Driver 17 for SQL Server
Driver=/opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.9.so.1.1
UsageCount=1



$ odbcinst -j
unixODBC 2.3.7
odbcinst: symbol lookup error: odbcinst: undefined symbol: odbcinst_system_file_name


$ ldd /opt/microsoft/msodbcsql17/lib64/libmsodbcsql-17.9.so.1.1 
    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff545c4000)
    libdl.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f9f85470000)
    librt.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/librt.so.1 (0x00007f9f85268000)
    libodbcinst.so.2 => /home/pd/sibp/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlanydb-1.0.11.dist-info/lib64/libodbcinst.so.2 (0x00007f9f84fcc000)
    libkrb5.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5.so.3 (0x00007f9f84cf6000)
    libgssapi_krb5.so.2 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgssapi_krb5.so.2 (0x00007f9f84aab000)
    libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f9f84722000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f9f84384000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f9f8416c000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f9f83f4d000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f9f83b5c000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f9f85a80000)
    libdbtasks17_r.so => /home/pd/sibp/env/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sqlanydb-1.0.11.dist-info/lib64/libdbtasks17_r.so (0x00007f9f83912000)
    libnsl.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnsl.so.1 (0x00007f9f836f8000)
    libk5crypto.so.3 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libk5crypto.so.3 (0x00007f9f834c6000)
    libcom_err.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2 (0x00007f9f832c2000)
    libkrb5support.so.0 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkrb5support.so.0 (0x00007f9f830b7000)
    libkeyutils.so.1 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libkeyutils.so.1 (0x00007f9f82eb3000)
    libresolv.so.2 => /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libresolv.so.2 (0x00007f9f82c99000)

操作系统：Ubuntu 18.04.6 LTS

我从干净的系统开始，现在正在创建虚拟机的快照。这是由于安装而发生的SQL Anywhere Database Client。看这里。我需要SQL Anywhere Database Client与 一起工作Sybase。安装完成后出现上述错误。

$ pip list
Package       Version
------------- -------
Django        1.8
django-pyodbc 1.1.3
pip           21.3.1
pyodbc        4.0.32
setuptools    59.6.0
sqlany-django 1.13
sqlanydb      1.0.11
wheel         0.37.1

Answer 1

看起来您有驱动程序问题，运行以下命令，它应该可以工作

sudo apt-get install tdsodbc

更新 odbcinst.ini 的内容

$ sudo nano /etc/odbcinst.ini 
  [FreeTDS]
  Description = TDS Driver for MSSQL
  driver = path/to/libtdsodbc.so
  setup =  path/to/libtdsS.so

[编辑]

请分享运行后的输出

  import pyodbc
  print(pyodbc.drivers())

另请检查目标操作系统是否遵循此处的所有步骤：

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/odbc/linux-mac/installing-the-microsoft-odbc-driver-for-sql-server?view=sql-server-2017