假设我有这些代表我的模型的结构
type QuestionHeader struct {
QuestionHeaderId int `gorm:"primaryKey;column:question_id" json:"question_id"`
LevelId int `gorm:"column:level_id" json:"level_id"`
SubjectId int `gorm:"column:subject_id" json:"subject_id"`
QuestionBody []QuestionBody
QuestionSolution []QuestionSolution
OtherColumn1A string
OtherColumn2A string
}
type QuestionBody struct {
QuestionBody int `gorm:"primaryKey;column:question_id" json:"question_id"`
Value string `gorm:"column:value" json:"value"`
Type string `gorm:"column:type" json:"type"`
OtherColumn1B string
OtherColumn2B string
}
type QuestionSolution struct {
QuestionSolutionId int `gorm:"primaryKey;column:question_id" json:"question_id"`
Value string `gorm:"column:value" json:"value"`
Type string `gorm:"column:type" json:"type"`
OtherColumn1C string
OtherColumn2c string
}
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然后我想像这样进行预加载查询
qs.db().
Preload("QuestionHeader.QuestionBody", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
return db.Where("question_body.status = ?", 1)
// I only want to select certain column here
}).
Preload("QuestionHeader.QuestionSolution", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
return db.Where("question_solution.status = ?", 1)
// I only want to select certain column here
}).
Where("level_id = ?", 2).
Find(&questionHeaders) // I only want to select certain column here
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但该代码的问题是,我将根据我的模型属性选择所有列
如果我只想选择具有预加载的特定列怎么办?例如,我只想type选择QuestionBody
我知道您可以按照文档中的描述为 select 语句创建另一个结构,但是还有其他方法吗?我不想为每个 select 语句创建一个结构
在 Laravel Eloquent 中,你可以做这样的事情
有几个问题我想指出
many2many中定义关联QuestionHeaderQuestionBodyQuestionSolutionstatus列,但我似乎没有在QuestionBody或中定义它们QuestionSolutionQuestionBody将id 列重命名为QuestionBodyIdinQuestionBody根据要点变化如下:
type QuestionHeader struct {
QuestionHeaderId int `gorm:"primaryKey;column:question_id" json:"question_id"`
LevelId int `gorm:"column:level_id" json:"level_id"`
SubjectId int `gorm:"column:subject_id" json:"subject_id"`
QuestionBody []QuestionBody `gorm:"many2many:question_header_question_bodies;"`
QuestionSolution []QuestionSolution `gorm:"many2many:question_header_question_solutions;"`
OtherColumn1A string
OtherColumn2A string
}
type QuestionBody struct {
QuestionBodyId int `gorm:"primaryKey;column:question_id" json:"question_id"`
Value string `gorm:"column:value" json:"value"`
Type string `gorm:"column:type" json:"type"`
Status uint8 `gorm:"column:status;default:0" json:"status"`
OtherColumn1B string
OtherColumn2B string
}
type QuestionSolution struct {
QuestionSolutionId int `gorm:"primaryKey;column:question_id" json:"question_id"`
Value string `gorm:"column:value" json:"value"`
Type string `gorm:"column:type" json:"type"`
Status uint8 `gorm:"column:status;default:0" json:"status"`
OtherColumn1C string
OtherColumn2c string
}
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var questionHeaders QuestionHeader
db.
Preload("QuestionBody", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
return db.Where("Status = ?", 1).Select("QuestionBodyId", "Value")
}).
Preload("QuestionSolution", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
return db.Where("Status = ?", 1).Select("QuestionSolutionId", "Value")
}).
Where("level_id = ?", 2).
Select("SubjectId").
Find(&questionHeaders)
}
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在预加载中,Select我们必须包含唯一的主键,以便gorm唯一地标识关联的结构切片