操作 users.findOne() 缓冲在 10000 毫秒后超时

Question

我正在尝试检查用户是否在我的 mongodb 数据库中，但我不断收到错误：Operation users.findOne()buffering timed out after 10000ms。我尝试了很多事情，但似乎无法让它发挥作用。请帮忙。

服务器.js

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const dotenv = require('dotenv').config();
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const path = require('path');
const cookieParser = require("cookie-parser");

const indexRoute = require('./routes/index');
const authRoute = require('./routes/auth');

mongoose.connect(process.env.DB_CONNECT, { useNewUrlParser: true }, () => {
    console.log('Connected to MongoDB');
});

app.use(express.json());
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/views'));
app.use(express.static('Public'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.set("views", path.join(__dirname, "views"));
app.disable('x-powered-by');

app.use('/', indexRoute);
app.use('/auth', authRoute);
app.get('/login', (req, res) => {
    res.render('login/index.ejs', {
        loginError: req.cookies['loginError'],
    });
});

app.listen(3000, () => console.log('Server Up and running'));

auth.js

const express = require('express');
const router = express.Router();
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const User = require('../models/User');
const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs");
const { loginValidation } = require('../validation');

router.post('/login', async(req, res) => {
    //Validate Data
    const { error } = loginValidation(req.body);

    if (error) {
        let msg = error.message.replace(/["]/g, '')[0].toUpperCase() + error.message.replace(/["]/g, '').slice(1) + '!';
        return res.cookie('loginError', msg, [{ httpOnly: true }]).redirect('/login');;

    }
    const user = await User.findOne({ email: req.body.email });
    if (!user) {
        let msg = 'Invalid email or password!'
        return res.cookie('loginError', msg, [{ httpOnly: true }]).redirect('/login');;
    }


    const validPass = await bcrypt.compare(req.body.password, user.password);
    if (!validPass) {
        let msg = 'Invalid email or password!'
        return res.cookie('loginError', msg, [{ httpOnly: true }]).redirect('/login');;
    }
    const token = jwt.sign({ _id: user._id }, process.env.TOKEN_SECRET);
    res.header('auth-token', token).redirect('/dashboard');
});

module.exports = router;

.env

DB_CONNECT = not putting the url for security but this is where i have my mongodb connection url

抱歉，如果这是一个愚蠢的问题。任何帮助表示赞赏。

Answer 1

我认为您没有正确等待数据库连接。尝试重构这个

mongoose.connect(process.env.DB_CONNECT, { useNewUrlParser: true }, () => { console.log('连接到 MongoDB'); });

进入这个

const connectDatabase = async () => {
  try {
    mongoose.set("useNewUrlParser", true);
    
    await mongoose.connect(process.env.DB_CONNECT);

    console.log("connected to database");
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
    process.exit(1);
  }
};

connectDatabase();

另外，您在本地托管数据库吗？我也想尝试一下，Atlas有时会带来麻烦。

除此之外，我真的不知道，抱歉，希望它有帮助。