我有一个 C# WPF 应用程序,它建立 Telnet 连接以将一些内容从 Windows 系统写入 Linux 系统上的文件。假设我有一些这样的文字。
这是一段文本 \r\n 后跟一个新行。
代码的大致流程如下:
string ipAddress = "11.11.11.11";
int port = 66;
TelnetConnection tc = new TelnetConnection(ipAddress, port);
string s = tc.Login("root", "password", 100);
string prompt = s.TrimEnd();
if (prompt != "$" && prompt != "#"){
throw new Exception("Connection failed");
}
tc.WriteLine("echo $'Here is a bit\tof text \r\n Followed by a new line.' >> MyFile.txt");
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这是我使用的 TelnetConnection 类:\
enum Verbs
{
WILL = 251,
WONT = 252,
DO = 253,
DONT = 254,
IAC = 255
}
enum Options
{
SGA = 3
}
class TelnetConnection
{
TcpClient tcpSocket;
int TimeOutMs = 10;
public TelnetConnection(string Hostname, int Port)
{
tcpSocket = new TcpClient(Hostname, Port);
}
public string Login(string Username, string Password, int LoginTimeOutMs)
{
int oldTimeOutMs = TimeOutMs;
TimeOutMs = LoginTimeOutMs;
string s = Read();
if (!s.TrimEnd().EndsWith(":"))
throw new Exception("Failed to connect : no login prompt");
WriteLine(Username);
s += Read();
if (!s.TrimEnd().EndsWith(":"))
throw new Exception("Failed to connect : no password prompt");
WriteLine(Password);
s += Read();
TimeOutMs = oldTimeOutMs;
return s;
}
public void WriteLine(string cmd)
{
Write(cmd + "\n");
}
public void Write(string cmd)
{
if (!tcpSocket.Connected) return;
byte[] buf = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(cmd.Replace("\0xFF", "\0xFF\0xFF"));
tcpSocket.GetStream().Write(buf, 0, buf.Length);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
public string Read()
{
if (!tcpSocket.Connected) return null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
do
{
ParseTelnet(sb);
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(TimeOutMs);
} while (tcpSocket.Available > 0);
return sb.ToString();
}
public bool IsConnected
{
get { return tcpSocket.Connected; }
}
void ParseTelnet(StringBuilder sb)
{
while (tcpSocket.Available > 0)
{
int input = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
switch (input)
{
case -1:
break;
case (int)Verbs.IAC:
// interpret as command
int inputverb = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
if (inputverb == -1) break;
switch (inputverb)
{
case (int)Verbs.IAC:
//literal IAC = 255 escaped, so append char 255 to string
sb.Append(inputverb);
break;
case (int)Verbs.DO:
case (int)Verbs.DONT:
case (int)Verbs.WILL:
case (int)Verbs.WONT:
// reply to all commands with "WONT", unless it is SGA (suppres go ahead)
int inputoption = tcpSocket.GetStream().ReadByte();
if (inputoption == -1) break;
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte((byte)Verbs.IAC);
if (inputoption == (int)Options.SGA)
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte(inputverb == (int)Verbs.DO ? (byte)Verbs.WILL : (byte)Verbs.DO);
else
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte(inputverb == (int)Verbs.DO ? (byte)Verbs.WONT : (byte)Verbs.DONT);
tcpSocket.GetStream().WriteByte((byte)inputoption);
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
default:
sb.Append((char)input);
break;
}
}
}
}
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当我去检查文件时,它是这样写入的
这是一段文本,
后面跟着一个新行。
因此制表符甚至没有被读取,但新行是出于某种原因。有任何想法吗?
小智 0
@Johannes Krackowizer 给出了正确的答案,但解释缺少一个细节:“TelnetConnection”不是文件。您正在做的就是向远程计算机打字。@Greg M 也提到了这一点。
当您发送\t字符串时,您正在发送一个文字<tab>字符。另一端的计算机正在尝试为您完成输入文件名,因为这就是您点击 时发生的情况<tab>。如果您想取回选项卡,您需要发送 a\和 a t。您t可以直接发送,但\需要发送,\\因为\如您所知,它是转义字符。所以发送:
"echo $'Here is a bit\\tof text \r\n Followed by a new line.' >> MyFile.txt"
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注意bit\\tof带有两个反斜杠的。那么为什么\r\n有效呢?因为它是<Enter>and ,并且您正在键入的<Ctrl>+<Enter>字符串是在单引号内键入的。当您使用单引号时,您可以点击并继续输入,直到完成并以最后的 结尾。<Enter>'
正如其他人提到的,printf通常是首选:
"printf $'Here is a bit\\tof text \r\n Followed by a new line.\n' >> MyFile.txt"
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接下来,在您的代码中,反斜杠也应该被转义,因此您可能也需要转义这些字符:
tc.WriteLine("printf $'Here is a bit\\\\tof text \\r\\n Followed by a new line.\\n' >> MyFile.txt");
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