Ris*_*shi 15 java rest web-services
在这里,我不是在创建RESTful服务,我必须从我的java代码中调用外部Restful服务.目前我正在使用Apache HttpClient实现这一点.我从Web服务获得的响应是XML格式.我需要从XML中提取数据并将它们放在Java对象上.我听说我们可以使用JAX-RS和JERSEY来自动将xml标签映射到相应的java对象,而不是使用SAX解析器.
我一直在寻找但无法找到入门的来源.我确实查看了现有的链接 使用Java中的Java RESTful调用来使用RESTful API
任何帮助都值得期待.
谢谢!!
bdo*_*han 17
UPDATE
跟进这个:我可以这样做吗?如果xml返回为4 .....如果我正在构建一个Person对象,我相信这会扼杀.我可以只绑定我想要的xml元素吗?如果是,我怎么能这样做.
您可以按如下方式映射此XML:
input.xml中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Persons>
<NumberOfPersons>2</NumberOfPersons>
<Person>
<Name>Jane</Name>
<Age>40</Age>
</Person>
<Person>
<Name>John</Name>
<Age>50</Age>
</Person>
</Persons>
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人
package forum7177628;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
@XmlRootElement(name="Persons")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Persons {
@XmlElement(name="Person")
private List<Person> people;
}
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人
package forum7177628;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAccessorType;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Person {
@XmlElement(name="Name")
private String name;
@XmlElement(name="Age")
private int age;
}
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演示
package forum7177628;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Persons.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
Persons persons = (Persons) unmarshaller.unmarshal(new File("src/forum7177628/input.xml"));
Marshaller marshaller = jc.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.marshal(persons, System.out);
}
}
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产量
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Persons>
<Person>
<Name>Jane</Name>
<Age>40</Age>
</Person>
<Person>
<Name>John</Name>
<Age>50</Age>
</Person>
</Persons>
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原始答案
下面是使用Java SE API(包括JAXB)调用RESTful服务的示例:
String uri =
"http://localhost:8080/CustomerService/rest/customers/1";
URL url = new URL(uri);
HttpURLConnection connection =
(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/xml");
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(Customer.class);
InputStream xml = connection.getInputStream();
Customer customer =
(Customer) jc.createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(xml);
connection.disconnect();
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