加速（缓慢的）巨大的 WordPress 数据库

Question

我正在测试一个新项目，其中涉及使用 WordPress 安装，该安装有超过 150 万个帖子，通常帖子内容/标题只有一两行 - 所以很短。

我已经有了强烈推荐的 W3-cache 插件，它很有帮助 - 但是当你第一次登陆一个页面时，需要 40-60 才能加载并生成它的缓存，并且网站包含超过 1 个缓存我猜想将所有帖子都缓存起来将是一场灾难 - 因为其中只有大约 5% 会被定期查看。

以下是帖子标准构建的情况，我可以做些什么来改变/加速明显的瓶颈吗？我什至不确定 JOIN 在做什么？当然，所要做的就是通过 ID 来发布邮件。花费这么长时间的查询看起来像是一个显示大量帖子并根据元数据对它们进行排序的查询 - 我在帖子页面上不需要这些？

 [5] => Array
    (
        [0] =>  SELECT   wp_posts.* FROM wp_posts  INNER JOIN wp_postmeta ON (wp_posts.ID = wp_postmeta.post_id) WHERE 1=1  AND wp_posts.post_type = 'post' AND (wp_posts.post_status = 'publish') AND (wp_postmeta.meta_key = 'wpfp_favorites' ) GROUP BY wp_posts.ID ORDER BY wp_postmeta.meta_value+0 ASC LIMIT 0, 1
        [1] => 43.2097918987
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, wp_head, do_action, call_user_func_array, start_post_rel_link, get_boundary_post_rel_link, get_boundary_post, get_posts, WP_Query->query, WP_Query->get_posts, W3_Db->query
    )

[6] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT p.* FROM wp_posts AS p  WHERE p.post_date < '0000-00-00 00:00:00' AND p.post_type = 'post' AND p.post_status = 'publish'  ORDER BY p.post_date DESC LIMIT 1
        [1] => 7.29560852051E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, wp_head, do_action, call_user_func_array, adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head, adjacent_posts_rel_link, get_adjacent_post_rel_link, get_adjacent_post, W3_Db->query
    )

[7] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT p.* FROM wp_posts AS p  WHERE p.post_date > '0000-00-00 00:00:00' AND p.post_type = 'post' AND p.post_status = 'publish'  ORDER BY p.post_date ASC LIMIT 1
        [1] => 1.78813934326E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, wp_head, do_action, call_user_func_array, adjacent_posts_rel_link_wp_head, adjacent_posts_rel_link, get_adjacent_post_rel_link, get_adjacent_post, W3_Db->query
    )

[8] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT option_value FROM wp_options WHERE option_name = 'theme_mods_twentyeleven' LIMIT 1
        [1] => 1.00135803223E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, wp_head, do_action, call_user_func_array, _custom_background_cb, get_background_image, get_theme_mod, get_theme_mods, get_option, W3_Db->query
    )

[9] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT option_value FROM wp_options WHERE option_name = 'mods_Twenty Eleven' LIMIT 1
        [1] => 8.82148742676E-6
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, wp_head, do_action, call_user_func_array, _custom_background_cb, get_background_image, get_theme_mod, get_theme_mods, get_option, W3_Db->query
    )

[10] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM wp_terms AS t INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('post_format') AND tr.object_id IN (1034759) ORDER BY t.name ASC
        [1] => 1.31130218506E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, body_class, get_body_class, get_post_format, get_the_terms, wp_get_object_terms, W3_Db->query
    )

[11] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT DISTINCT post_author FROM wp_posts WHERE post_type = 'post' AND post_status = 'publish' LIMIT 2
        [1] => 1.31130218506E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, body_class, get_body_class, apply_filters, call_user_func_array, twentyeleven_body_classes, is_multi_author, W3_Db->query
    )

[12] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT * FROM wp_posts  WHERE (post_type = 'page' AND post_status = 'publish')  AND ( ID <> 1232798 )    ORDER BY menu_order,wp_posts.post_title ASC
        [1] => 1.00135803223E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_header, locate_template, load_template, require_once, wp_nav_menu, call_user_func, wp_page_menu, wp_list_pages, get_pages, W3_Db->query
    )

[13] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT * FROM wp_users WHERE ID = 4031 LIMIT 1
        [1] => 2.00271606445E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, the_post, WP_Query->the_post, setup_postdata, get_userdata, W3_Db->query
    )

[14] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM wp_terms AS t INNER JOIN wp_term_taxonomy AS tt ON tt.term_id = t.term_id INNER JOIN wp_term_relationships AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ('post_tag') AND tr.object_id IN (1034759) ORDER BY t.name ASC
        [1] => 1.78813934326E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_template_part, locate_template, load_template, require, post_class, get_post_class, get_the_tags, get_the_terms, wp_get_object_terms, W3_Db->query
    )

[15] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT * FROM wp_comments  WHERE comment_approved = '1' AND comment_post_ID = 1034759 ORDER BY comment_date_gmt ASC 
        [1] => 2.09808349609E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, comments_template, get_comments, WP_Comment_Query->query, W3_Db->query
    )

[16] => Array
    (
        [0] => SELECT post_id, meta_value, post_status FROM wp_postmeta LEFT JOIN wp_posts ON post_id=wp_posts.ID WHERE post_status='publish' AND meta_key='wpfp_favorites' AND meta_value > 0 ORDER BY ROUND(meta_value) DESC LIMIT 0, 5
        [1] => 1.50203704834E-5
        [2] => require, require_once, include, get_sidebar, locate_template, load_template, require_once, dynamic_sidebar, call_user_func_array, wpfp_widget_view, wpfp_list_most_favorited, W3_Db->query
    )

不管上面的问题如何，我现在正在使用共享托管 - 所以显然它不会削减它，我想问的是，如果您在运行此类网站 - 您会选择什么样的服务器规格/托管计划正在考虑处理这种规模的安装吗？每周有几千名访客开始增加。

Answer 1

共享主机显然已经达到了性能极限。问题是硬件不足，而不是查询本身，所以您要做的就是为自己购买一台专用机器。这里的瓶颈似乎是 MySQL，它通常受磁盘限制，但如果您的站点即将变得非常大，我会开始准备一些不同的架构，包括用于 HTTP 的负载平衡器和强大的 MySQL 机器（我认为带有 12 GB 的 i7） ram 并不太贵，如果您要使用整体数据存储，我会将其用于 MySQL 服务器）。