pip install 和 matplotlib 库安装的问题

Question

要安装 matplotlib 库，建议使用此库：

python -m pip install -U pip
python -m pip install -U matplotlib

当我执行以下代码时：

(base) C:\WINDOWS\system32>python -m pip install -U pip

结果出现此警告：

 WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
 WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
 Requirement already satisfied: pip in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (22.0.4)
 WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
 WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
 WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)

所以这样-U matplotlib做：

WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
Requirement already satisfied: matplotlib in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (3.5.1)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.17 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.20.1)
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (1.3.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.4.7)
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=20.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (20.9)
Requirement already satisfied: fonttools>=4.22.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (4.29.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow>=6.2.0 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (8.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.1)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.15.0)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)
WARNING: Ignoring invalid distribution -atplotlib (c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages)

最后，当我执行import matplotlib.pyplot as plt结果时：

AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-5-310f65eff20b> in <module>
      1 import networkx as nx
----> 2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
      3 import pandas as pd

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\__init__.py in <module>
    875 # triggering resolution of _auto_backend_sentinel.
    876 rcParamsDefault = _rc_params_in_file(
--> 877     cbook._get_data_path("matplotlibrc"),
    878     # Strip leading comment.
    879     transform=lambda line: line[1:] if line.startswith("#") else line,

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\cbook\__init__.py in _get_data_path(*args)
    478     return a file object, otherwise just a file path.
    479 
--> 480     Sample data files are stored in the 'mpl-data/sample_data' directory within
    481     the Matplotlib package.
    482 

AttributeError: module 'matplotlib' has no attribute 'get_data_path' 

我不知道该怎么办，希望你能帮助我。

Answer 1

转到警告中的位置并查找以“ ~ ”开头的文件夹，如果找到任何文件夹，请将其删除并重新运行代码。