Luk*_*der 8 oop oracle plsql stored-procedures jdbc
在面向对象的PL/SQL中,我可以向类型添加成员过程和函数.这里给出一个例子:
create type foo_type as object (
foo number,
member procedure proc(p in number),
member function func(p in number) return number
);
create type body foo_type as
member procedure proc(p in number) is begin
foo := p*2;
end proc;
member function func(p in number) return number is begin
return foo/p;
end func;
end;
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来自:http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/plsql/oo/member.html
在PL/SQL中,我可以像这样调用这些成员过程/函数:
declare
x foo_type;
begin
x := foo_type(5);
x.proc(10);
dbms_output.put_line(x.func(2));
end;
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如何使用JDBC的CallableStatement?我似乎无法在文档中轻松找到它.
注意:这是一种可能性,内联类型构造函数:
CallableStatement call = c.prepareCall(
" { ? = call foo_type(5).func(2) } ");
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但我正在寻找的东西是这样的(java.sql.SQLData用作参数):
CallableStatement call = c.prepareCall(
" { ? = call ?.func(2) } ");
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另外,成员函数,程序可以修改对象.如何在Java中获取修改后的对象?
您可以使用变量jdbc解析和执行 PL/SQL 块out。您可以准备一个可调用的语句,例如:
declare
x foo_type;
begin
x := foo_type(5);
x.proc(10);
? := x.func(2);
end;
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然后,您可以使用CallableStatement.registerOutParameter,并在执行该语句后,使用适当的get函数来检索该值。
你可以在java中直接访问一个FOO_TYPE类型,但是你真的想这样做吗?请参阅下面的工作示例:
SQL> create or replace and compile java source named "TestOutParam" as
2 import java.sql.*;
3 import oracle.sql.*;
4 import oracle.jdbc.driver.*;
5
6 public class TestOutParam {
7
8 public static int get() throws SQLException {
9
10 Connection conn =
11 new OracleDriver().defaultConnection();
12
13 StructDescriptor itemDescriptor =
14 StructDescriptor.createDescriptor("FOO_TYPE",conn);
15
16 OracleCallableStatement call =
17 (OracleCallableStatement) conn.prepareCall("declare\n"
18 + " x foo_type;\n"
19 + "begin\n"
20 + " x := foo_type(5);\n"
21 + " x.proc(10);\n"
22 + " ? := x;\n"
23 + "end;\n");
24
25 call.registerOutParameter(1, OracleTypes.STRUCT, "FOO_TYPE");
26
27 call.execute();
28
29 STRUCT myObj = call.getSTRUCT(1);
30
31 Datum[] myData = myObj.getOracleAttributes();
32
33 return myData[0].intValue();
34
35 }
36 }
37 /
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这是一个测试类,展示如何registerOutParameter在 SQL 对象上使用该方法,让我们调用它:
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE
2 FUNCTION show_TestOutParam RETURN NUMBER
3 AS LANGUAGE JAVA
4 NAME 'TestOutParam.get() return java.lang.int';
5 /
Function created
SQL> select show_testoutparam from dual;
SHOW_TESTOUTPARAM
-----------------
20
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