缺少功能{name=auth_api_credentials_begin_sign_in，version=6}

Question

我正在尝试对我的应用程序使用 Google 身份验证方法（一键登录）。然而，当我点击签名按钮后，我遇到了以下问题：

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W/GoogleApiManager：com.google.android.gms.internal.auth-api.zbaz 无法执行调用，因为它需要功能（auth_api_credentials_begin_sign_in，6）。\nD/btn\xc2\xa0click：缺少功能{name=auth_api_credentials_begin_sign_in，版本=6}。

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我可以知道我哪里搞砸了吗？

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1. 我正在使用 MsSQL 而不是 firebase。
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2. 我已经创建了 OAuth 2.0 客户端。
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3. 我正在使用 BuildConfig 的 Web 客户端 ID（我有 Web 客户端和 Android）\nbuildConfigField : ("String", "CLIENT_ID", \'"1113838514547 -neqok16gfh5b77v6hcg33c03d0khs896.apps.googleusercontent.com"\')
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4. 谷歌登录按钮无法与 viewBinding 配合使用，因此我将该特定按钮切换为“findViewById”
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下面是代码：

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    import android.content.IntentSender\nimport android.os.Bundle\nimport android.util.Log\nimport androidx.activity.result.IntentSenderRequest\nimport androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts\nimport androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity\nimport com.example.myapplication.databinding.ActivitySignInBinding\nimport com.google.android.gms.auth.api.identity.BeginSignInRequest\nimport com.google.android.gms.auth.api.identity.Identity\nimport com.google.android.gms.auth.api.identity.SignInClient\nimport com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton\nimport com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException\nimport com.google.android.gms.common.api.CommonStatusCodes\nimport com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar\n\n\nclass MainLoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\n\n    private var _binding: ActivitySignInBinding? = null\n    private val binding get() = _binding!!\n\n    private var sign_in_button : SignInButton?  = null\n\n    private var oneTapClient: SignInClient? = null\n    private var signUpRequest: BeginSignInRequest? = null\n    private var signInRequest: BeginSignInRequest? = null\n\n    private val oneTapResult = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()){ result ->\n        try {\n            val credential = oneTapClient?.getSignInCredentialFromIntent(result.data)\n            val idToken = credential?.googleIdToken\n            when {\n                idToken != null -> {\n                    // Got an ID token from Google. Use it to authenticate\n                    // with your backend.\n                    val msg = "idToken: $idToken"\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, msg, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                    Log.d("one tap", msg)\n                }\n                else -> {\n                    // Shouldn\'t happen.\n                    Log.d("one tap", "No ID token!")\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "No ID token!", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n            }\n        } catch (e: ApiException) {\n            when (e.statusCode) {\n                CommonStatusCodes.CANCELED -> {\n                    Log.d("one tap", "One-tap dialog was closed.")\n                    // Don\'t re-prompt the user.\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "One-tap dialog was closed.", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n                CommonStatusCodes.NETWORK_ERROR -> {\n                    Log.d("one tap", "One-tap encountered a network error.")\n                    // Try again or just ignore.\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "One-tap encountered a network error.", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n                else -> {\n                    Log.d("one tap", "Couldn\'t get credential from result." +\n                            " (${e.localizedMessage})")\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "Couldn\'t get credential from result.\\" +\\n" +\n                            " (${e.localizedMessage})", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n        _binding = ActivitySignInBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)\n        setContentView(binding.root)\n\n        sign_in_button = findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button)\n\n        oneTapClient = Identity.getSignInClient(this)\n        signUpRequest = BeginSignInRequest.builder()\n            .setGoogleIdTokenRequestOptions(\n                BeginSignInRequest.GoogleIdTokenRequestOptions.builder()\n                    .setSupported(true)\n                    // Your server\'s client ID, not your Android client ID.\n                    .setServerClientId(BuildConfig.CLIENT_ID)\n                    // Show all accounts on the device.\n                    .setFilterByAuthorizedAccounts(false)\n                    .build())\n            .build()\n        signInRequest = BeginSignInRequest.builder()\n            .setGoogleIdTokenRequestOptions(\n                BeginSignInRequest.GoogleIdTokenRequestOptions.builder()\n                    .setSupported(true)\n                    // Your server\'s client ID, not your Android client ID.\n                    .setServerClientId(BuildConfig.CLIENT_ID)\n                    // Show all accounts on the device.\n                    .setFilterByAuthorizedAccounts(true)\n                    .build())\n            .setAutoSelectEnabled(true)\n            .build()\n\n\n       sign_in_button!!.setOnClickListener{\n            displaySignIn()\n        }\n\n\n    }\n\n\n    private fun displaySignIn(){\n        oneTapClient?.beginSignIn(signInRequest!!)\n            ?.addOnSuccessListener(this) { result ->\n                try {\n                    val ib = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(result.pendingIntent.intentSender).build()\n                    oneTapResult.launch(ib)\n                } catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {\n                    Log.e("btn click", "Couldn\'t start One Tap UI: ${e.localizedMessage}")\n                }\n            }\n            ?.addOnFailureListener(this) { e ->\n                // No Google Accounts found. Just continue presenting the signed-out UI.\n                displaySignUp()\n                Log.d("btn click", e.localizedMessage!!)\n            }\n    }\n\n    private fun displaySignUp() {\n        oneTapClient?.beginSignIn(signUpRequest!!)\n            ?.addOnSuccessListener(this) { result ->\n                try {\n                    val ib = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(result.pendingIntent.intentSender).build()\n                    oneTapResult.launch(ib)\n                } catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {\n                    Log.e("btn click", "Couldn\'t start One Tap UI: ${e.localizedMessage}")\n                }\n            }\n            ?.addOnFailureListener(this) { e ->\n                // No Google Accounts found. Just continue presenting the signed-out UI.\n                displaySignUp()\n                Log.d("btn click", e.localizedMessage!!)\n            }\n    }\n\n}\n

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    import android.content.IntentSender\nimport android.os.Bundle\nimport android.util.Log\nimport androidx.activity.result.IntentSenderRequest\nimport androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts\nimport androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity\nimport com.example.myapplication.databinding.ActivitySignInBinding\nimport com.google.android.gms.auth.api.identity.BeginSignInRequest\nimport com.google.android.gms.auth.api.identity.Identity\nimport com.google.android.gms.auth.api.identity.SignInClient\nimport com.google.android.gms.common.SignInButton\nimport com.google.android.gms.common.api.ApiException\nimport com.google.android.gms.common.api.CommonStatusCodes\nimport com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar\n\n\nclass MainLoginActivity : AppCompatActivity() {\n\n    private var _binding: ActivitySignInBinding? = null\n    private val binding get() = _binding!!\n\n    private var sign_in_button : SignInButton?  = null\n\n    private var oneTapClient: SignInClient? = null\n    private var signUpRequest: BeginSignInRequest? = null\n    private var signInRequest: BeginSignInRequest? = null\n\n    private val oneTapResult = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()){ result ->\n        try {\n            val credential = oneTapClient?.getSignInCredentialFromIntent(result.data)\n            val idToken = credential?.googleIdToken\n            when {\n                idToken != null -> {\n                    // Got an ID token from Google. Use it to authenticate\n                    // with your backend.\n                    val msg = "idToken: $idToken"\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, msg, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                    Log.d("one tap", msg)\n                }\n                else -> {\n                    // Shouldn\'t happen.\n                    Log.d("one tap", "No ID token!")\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "No ID token!", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n            }\n        } catch (e: ApiException) {\n            when (e.statusCode) {\n                CommonStatusCodes.CANCELED -> {\n                    Log.d("one tap", "One-tap dialog was closed.")\n                    // Don\'t re-prompt the user.\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "One-tap dialog was closed.", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n                CommonStatusCodes.NETWORK_ERROR -> {\n                    Log.d("one tap", "One-tap encountered a network error.")\n                    // Try again or just ignore.\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "One-tap encountered a network error.", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n                else -> {\n                    Log.d("one tap", "Couldn\'t get credential from result." +\n                            " (${e.localizedMessage})")\n                    Snackbar.make(binding.root, "Couldn\'t get credential from result.\\" +\\n" +\n                            " (${e.localizedMessage})", Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE).show()\n                }\n            }\n        }\n    }\n\n    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {\n        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)\n        _binding = ActivitySignInBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)\n        setContentView(binding.root)\n\n        sign_in_button = findViewById(R.id.sign_in_button)\n\n        oneTapClient = Identity.getSignInClient(this)\n        signUpRequest = BeginSignInRequest.builder()\n            .setGoogleIdTokenRequestOptions(\n                BeginSignInRequest.GoogleIdTokenRequestOptions.builder()\n                    .setSupported(true)\n                    // Your server\'s client ID, not your Android client ID.\n                    .setServerClientId(BuildConfig.CLIENT_ID)\n                    // Show all accounts on the device.\n                    .setFilterByAuthorizedAccounts(false)\n                    .build())\n            .build()\n        signInRequest = BeginSignInRequest.builder()\n            .setGoogleIdTokenRequestOptions(\n                BeginSignInRequest.GoogleIdTokenRequestOptions.builder()\n                    .setSupported(true)\n                    // Your server\'s client ID, not your Android client ID.\n                    .setServerClientId(BuildConfig.CLIENT_ID)\n                    // Show all accounts on the device.\n                    .setFilterByAuthorizedAccounts(true)\n                    .build())\n            .setAutoSelectEnabled(true)\n            .build()\n\n\n       sign_in_button!!.setOnClickListener{\n            displaySignIn()\n        }\n\n\n    }\n\n\n    private fun displaySignIn(){\n        oneTapClient?.beginSignIn(signInRequest!!)\n            ?.addOnSuccessListener(this) { result ->\n                try {\n                    val ib = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(result.pendingIntent.intentSender).build()\n                    oneTapResult.launch(ib)\n                } catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {\n                    Log.e("btn click", "Couldn\'t start One Tap UI: ${e.localizedMessage}")\n                }\n            }\n            ?.addOnFailureListener(this) { e ->\n                // No Google Accounts found. Just continue presenting the signed-out UI.\n                displaySignUp()\n                Log.d("btn click", e.localizedMessage!!)\n            }\n    }\n\n    private fun displaySignUp() {\n        oneTapClient?.beginSignIn(signUpRequest!!)\n            ?.addOnSuccessListener(this) { result ->\n                try {\n                    val ib = IntentSenderRequest.Builder(result.pendingIntent.intentSender).build()\n                    oneTapResult.launch(ib)\n                } catch (e: IntentSender.SendIntentException) {\n                    Log.e("btn click", "Couldn\'t start One Tap UI: ${e.localizedMessage}")\n                }\n            }\n            ?.addOnFailureListener(this) { e ->\n                // No Google Accounts found. Just continue presenting the signed-out UI.\n                displaySignUp()\n                Log.d("btn click", e.localizedMessage!!)\n            }\n    }\n\n}\n

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Answer 1

我在这个问题上折腾了好几天，最后Alex Mamo帮我解决了。有几件事可能导致此问题。首先，确保以下几点：

• 用户在模拟器上登录 Google 帐户。
• SHA-1 和 SHA-256 调试指纹均已添加到正确的项目中。
• 正确的 google-services.json 文件位于正确的目录中。
• web_client_id 是您的，并正确传递到必填字段中。

然后，如果没有任何变化，请尝试在真实的 Android 设备上运行该应用程序。我所说的“真实”是指已经被真人实时使用过的设备，而不仅仅是方便地坐在您旁边的演示物理设备。

如果您的应用程序仍然产生相同的错误，则说明该应用程序还存在其他一些问题，遗憾的是我无法提供帮助。

如果您的应用程序在真实设备上正常运行，则意味着您的模拟器设置不正确。尝试启动一个新的模拟器并完成新的设备配置过程（对我来说，它被称为“设置您的设备”，它作为可操作的通知栏按钮提供）。与简单地在 Android 设备上登录 Google 帐户相比，这是一个单独/不同的过程。完成后，等待十分钟并重新启动以获得良好的效果。这解决了我的问题。

希望这可以帮助！

Answer 2

我在尝试使用 Android Studio 模拟器登录时遇到了同样的错误。问题是与某些插件的版本不兼容。

损坏的项目构建 gradle：

id 'com.android.application' version '7.1.3' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.1.3' apply false

使固定：

id 'com.android.application' version '7.1.2' apply false
id 'com.android.library' version '7.1.2' apply false

此外，再次下载该google-services.json文件。它应该可以解决问题。

编辑：再次遇到这个问题，我发现这是API和模拟器版本不兼容的问题。安装具有 API 31（而不是 32）的模拟器肯定可以解决问题。