转换为分区表

Question

我有以下表结构,其中包含实时数据:

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `userstatistics` (
   `user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
   `number_logons` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_profileminiviews` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_profilefullviews` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_mailsreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_interestreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_favouratesreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_friendshiprequestreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_imchatrequestreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `yearweek` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`yearweek`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

我想将其转换为具有以下结构的分区表:

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `userstatistics` (
   `user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
   `number_logons` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_profileminiviews` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_profilefullviews` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_mailsreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_interestreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_favouratesreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_friendshiprequestreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `number_imchatrequestreceived` int(7) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   `yearweek` int(6) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
   PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`yearweek`)
 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 /*!50100 PARTITION BY RANGE (yearweek)
 (PARTITION userstats_201108 VALUES LESS THAN (201108) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201109 VALUES LESS THAN (201109) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201110 VALUES LESS THAN (201110) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201111 VALUES LESS THAN (201111) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201112 VALUES LESS THAN (201112) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201113 VALUES LESS THAN (201113) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201114 VALUES LESS THAN (201114) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201115 VALUES LESS THAN (201115) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201116 VALUES LESS THAN (201116) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201117 VALUES LESS THAN (201117) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201118 VALUES LESS THAN (201118) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201119 VALUES LESS THAN (201119) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201120 VALUES LESS THAN (201120) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_201121 VALUES LESS THAN (201121) ENGINE = InnoDB,
  PARTITION userstats_max VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE ENGINE = InnoDB) */;

我该怎么做这个转换？

只需将第二个SQL语句的第一行更改为

 ALTER TABLE 'userstatistics' (

这样做吗？

从MySQL 5.0到5.1.

Answer 1

首先,您需要运行MySQL 5.1或更高版本.MySQL 5.0不支持分区.

其次,请注意单引号(分隔字符串和日期)和反向标记(在MySQL中分隔表和列标识符)之间的区别.在适当的地方使用正确的类型.我提到这一点,因为你的例子使用了错误的引号:

ALTER TABLE 'userstatistics' (

那应该是:

ALTER TABLE `userstatistics` (

最后,是的,您可以使用ALTER TABLE将表重组为分区.这是我在MySQL 5.1.57上测试的语句的精确复制和粘贴:

ALTER TABLE userstatistics PARTITION BY RANGE (yearweek)  (
PARTITION userstats_201108 VALUES LESS THAN (201108) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201109 VALUES LESS THAN (201109) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201110 VALUES LESS THAN (201110) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201111 VALUES LESS THAN (201111) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201112 VALUES LESS THAN (201112) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201113 VALUES LESS THAN (201113) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201114 VALUES LESS THAN (201114) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201115 VALUES LESS THAN (201115) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201116 VALUES LESS THAN (201116) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201117 VALUES LESS THAN (201117) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201118 VALUES LESS THAN (201118) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201119 VALUES LESS THAN (201119) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201120 VALUES LESS THAN (201120) ENGINE = InnoDB,   
PARTITION userstats_201121 VALUES LESS THAN (201121) ENGINE = InnoDB, 
PARTITION userstats_max VALUES LESS THAN MAXVALUE ENGINE = InnoDB);

请注意,这会导致表重组,因此如果此表中已有大量数据,则需要一段时间才能运行.具体多长时间取决于您拥有的数据量,硬件速度以及其他因素.请注意,在对表进行重组时,它会被锁定,并且无法通过其他查询进行读写.