无法在docker容器中安装pillow

Question

我正在尝试为我的 django 项目构建一个 docker 镜像。该项目使用了枕头，因此我将其放在我的 requiements.txt 文件中。但我在构建图像时遇到错误

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这是我的 Dockerfile

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# pull the official base image\nFROM python:3.9.6-alpine\n\n# set work directory\nWORKDIR /usr/src/app\n\n# set environment variables\nENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1\nENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1\n\n# install dependencies\nRUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip\nCOPY ./requirements.txt /usr/src/app\nRUN pip install -r requirements.txt\n\n# copy project\nCOPY . /usr/src/app\n\nEXPOSE 8000\n\nCMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]\n

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这是我的requirements.txt 文件

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asgiref==3.4.1\nDjango==3.2.9\ndjango-cors-headers==3.11.0\ndjangorestframework==3.13.1\ndjangorestframework-simplejwt==5.0.0\nPillow==9.0.1\nPyJWT==2.3.0\npytz==2021.3\nsqlparse==0.4.2\nwhitenoise==5.3.0\n

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这是我收到的错误

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Building wheels for collected packages: Pillow\n#9 75.27   Building wheel for Pillow (setup.py): started\n#9 76.43   Building wheel for Pillow (setup.py): finished with status 'error'\n#9 76.49   error: subprocess-exited-with-error\n#9 76.49   \n#9 76.49   \xc3\x97 python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.\n#9 76.49   \xe2\x94\x82 exit code: 1\n#9 76.49   \xe2\x95\xb0\xe2\x94\x80> [177 lines of output]\n#9 76.49       running bdist_wheel\n#9 76.49       running build\n#9 76.49       running build_py\n#9 76.49       creating build\n#9 76.49       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9\n#9 76.49       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 76.49       running egg_info\n#9 76.49       writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO\n#9 76.49       writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt\n#9 76.49       writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt\n#9 76.49       reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'\n#9 76.49       reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'\n#9 76.49       warning: no files found matching '*.c'\n#9 76.49       warning: no files found matching '*.h'\n#9 76.49       warning: no files found matching '*.sh'\n#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'\n#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'\n#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'\n#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'\n#9 76.49       warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'\n#9 76.49      \n#9 76.49         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run\n#9 76.49           _build_ext.run(self)\n#9 76.49         File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run\n#9 76.49           self.build_extensions()\n#9 76.49         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 804, in build_extensions\n#9 76.49           raise RequiredDependencyException(f)\n#9 76.49       __main__.RequiredDependencyException: zlib\n#9 76.49       \n#9 76.49       During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n#9 76.49       \n#9 76.49       Traceback (most recent call last):\n#9 76.49         File "<string>", line 2, in <module>\n#9 76.49         File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>\n#9 76.49         File "/tmp/pip-install-elv3vo8i/pillow_3742a79b841d46b5a99d9899bfdece24/setup.py", line 1009, in <module>\n#9 76.49           raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)\n#9 76.49       __main__.RequiredDependencyException:\n#9 76.49       \n#9 76.49       The headers or library files could not be found for zlib,\n#9 76.49       a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.\n#9 76.49       \n#9 76.49       Please see the install instructions at:\n#9 76.49          https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html\n#9 76.49       \n#9 76.49       \n#9 76.49       [end of output]\n#9 76.49   \n#9 76.49   note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.\n#9 76.49   ERROR: Failed building wheel for Pillow\n#9 76.49   Running setup.py clean for Pillow\n#9 77.35 Failed to build Pillow\n#9 77.51 Installing collected packages: pytz, whitenoise, sqlparse, PyJWT, Pillow, asgiref, Django, djangorestframework, django-cors-headers, djangorestframework-simplejwt\n#9 77.96   Running setup.py install for Pillow: started\n#9 79.24   Running setup.py install for Pillow: finished with status 'error'\n#9 79.26   error: subprocess-exited-with-error\n#9 79.26   \n#9 79.26   \xc3\x97 Running setup.py install for Pillow did not run successfully.\n#9 79.26   \xe2\x94\x82 exit code: 1\n#9 79.26   \xe2\x95\xb0\xe2\x94\x80> [179 lines of output]\n#9 79.26       running install\n#9 79.26       running build\n#9 79.26       running build_py\n#9 79.26       creating build\n#9 79.26       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9\n#9 79.26       creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.9/PIL\n#9 79.26       copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> bui

    

Answer 1

这应该可以做到。您需要安装构建依赖项、zlib-dev、jpeg-dev、gcc和musl-dev

# pull the official base image
FROM python:3.9.6-alpine

# set work directory
WORKDIR /usr/src/app

# set environment variables
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE 1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

# install dependencies
RUN apk add -u zlib-dev jpeg-dev gcc musl-dev
RUN python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
COPY ./requirements.txt /usr/src/app
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

# copy project
COPY . /usr/src/app

EXPOSE 8000

CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]