C++将字符串转换为time_t问题

Question

我试图将诸如"2011年8月12日"之类的字符串转换为time_t或经过的秒数,或者其他什么,我可以用它来比较日期列表.

此刻,我尝试了以下但输出似乎等于假!而且,经过的秒数似乎在不断变化？

它是否正确？

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{

    struct tm tmlol, tmloltwo;
    time_t t, u;

    t = mktime(&tmlol);
    u = mktime(&tmloltwo);
    //char test[] = "01/01/2008";string test = "01/01/2008";

    strptime("10 February 2010", "%d %b %Y", &tmlol);
    strptime("10 February 2010", "%d %b %Y", &tmloltwo);

    t = mktime(&tmlol);
    u = mktime(&tmloltwo);

    cout << t << endl;
    cout << u << endl;

    if (u>t)
    {
        cout << "true" << endl;
    }
    else if (u==t)
    {
        cout << "same" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "false" << endl;
    }

    cout << (u-t);
}

Answer 1

您应该在使用前初始化结构.试试这个:

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>          

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    struct tm tmlol, tmloltwo;
    time_t t, u;

    // initialize declared structs
    memset(&tmlol, 0, sizeof(struct tm));
    memset(&tmloltwo, 0, sizeof(struct tm));

    strptime("10 February 2010", "%d %b %Y", &tmlol);         
    strptime("10 February 2010", "%d %b %Y", &tmloltwo);

    t = mktime(&tmlol);
    u = mktime(&tmloltwo);

    cout << t << endl;
    cout << u << endl;

    if (u>t)
    {
        cout << "true" << endl;
    }
    else if (u==t)
    {
        cout << "same" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "false" << endl;
    }

    cout << (u-t) << endl;

    return 0;
}