传递到 ViewDataDictionary 的模型项的类型为“...”，但此 ViewDataDictionary 实例需要类型为“...”的模型项

Question

我在做什么？
我正在尝试在一个视图中使用两个模态。

有什么问题？
运行时出现这个错误：

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
InvalidOperationException: The model item passed into the ViewDataDictionary is of type 'ProgramaEstagio.Models.Person', but this ViewDataDictionary instance requires a model item of type 'ProgramaEstagio.Models.RegisterViewModel'.

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewDataDictionary.EnsureCompatible(object value)

“PersonController.cs”的一部分：

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.
InvalidOperationException: The model item passed into the ViewDataDictionary is of type 'ProgramaEstagio.Models.Person', but this ViewDataDictionary instance requires a model item of type 'ProgramaEstagio.Models.RegisterViewModel'.

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ViewFeatures.ViewDataDictionary.EnsureCompatible(object value)

注册ViewModel.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using ProgramaEstagio.Data;
using ProgramaEstagio.Models;

namespace ProgramaEstagio.Controllers
{
    public class PersonController : Controller
    {
        private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;

        public PersonController(ApplicationDbContext context)
        {
            _context = context;
        }

        // GET: Person
        public async Task<IActionResult> Index()
        {
            return View(await _context.Person.ToListAsync());
        }
        // GET: Person/Edit/5
        public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id)
        {
            if (id == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }

            var person = await _context.Person.FindAsync(id);
            if (person == null)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }
            return View(person);
        }

        // POST: Person/Edit/5
        // To protect from overposting attacks, enable the specific properties you want to bind to.
        // For more details, see http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=317598.
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int id, [Bind("ID,FullName,BirthDate,sex")] Person person)
        {
            if (id != person.ID)
            {
                return NotFound();
            }

            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                try
                {
                    _context.Update(person);
                    await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
                }
                catch (DbUpdateConcurrencyException)
                {
                    if (!PersonExists(person.ID))
                    {
                        return NotFound();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        throw;
                    }
                }
                return RedirectToAction(nameof(Index));
            }
            return View(person);
        }

编辑.cshtml：

namespace ProgramaEstagio.Models
{
    public class RegisterViewModel
    {
        public Person Person { get; set; }
        public Address Address { get; set; }
    }
}

我必须做什么？请帮我。如果需要更多信息，请询问。对于任何拼写和语法错误，我深表歉意，因为我正在学习英语。项目链接：https://github.com/vitorhugo1207/Sys-Vacina/tree/EditPagePersonAdress

编辑： AddressController.cs：

@model ProgramaEstagio.Models.RegisterViewModel

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Edit";
}

<h1>Edit</h1>

<h4>Person</h4>
<hr />
<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4">
        <form asp-action="Edit">
            <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
            <input type="hidden" asp-for="Person.ID" />
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Person.FullName" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Person.FullName" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Person.FullName" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Person.BirthDate" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Person.BirthDate" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Person.BirthDate" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Person.sex" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Person.sex" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Person.sex" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>

            <h4>Address</h4>
            <div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
            <input type="hidden" asp-for="Address.ID" />
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Address.Country" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Address.Country" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Address.Country" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Address.Complement" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Address.Complement" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Address.Complement" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Address.Distric" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Address.Distric" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Address.Distric" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Address.City" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Address.City" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Address.City" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Address.State" class="control-label"></label>
                <input asp-for="Address.State" class="form-control" />
                <span asp-validation-for="Address.State" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label asp-for="Address.PersonID" class="control-label"></label>
                <select asp-for="Address.PersonID" class="form-control" asp-items="ViewBag.PersonID"></select>
                <span asp-validation-for="Address.PersonID" class="text-danger"></span>
            </div>

            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="submit" value="Save" class="btn btn-primary" />
            </div>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

<div>
    <a asp-action="Index">Back to List</a>
</div>

@section Scripts {
    @{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
}

Answer 1

它发生在这条线上：return View(person);。您正在发送ModelPerson 类型，但需要发送ModelRegisterViewModel 类型。您需要将正确的信息发送Model至您的View：

    public async Task<IActionResult> Edit(int? id)
    {
        RegisterViewModel register = new RegisterViewModel();
        if (id == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }

        var person = await _context.Person.FindAsync(id);
        if (person == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        register.Person = person;
        var address = await _context.Address.FindAsync(id);
        if (address == null)
        {
            return NotFound();
        }
        register.Address = address;
        return View(register);
    }