如何以编程方式知道哪个是最后一个具有动画的对象

Question

有没有办法让我以编程方式知道 CSS 动画最后应用于哪个对象

例如，

.r1 {
     animation-name: move1;
     animation-delay: 2.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 1;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 .c1 {
     animation-name: blink;
     animation-delay: 0.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 2;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 /*.text1 {
     animation-name: scl;
     animation-delay: 5.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 2;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}*/
 .r2 {
     transform-origin: center;
     transform-box: fill-box;
     animation-name: gr;
     animation-delay: 3.5s;
     animation-duration: 2s;
     animation-iteration-count: 1;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 .r3 {
     animation-name: move2;
     animation-delay: 7.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 1;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 @keyframes move1 {
     to {
         transform: translateX(200px);
    }
}
 @keyframes blink {
     from {
         opacity: 0;
    }
     to {
         opacity: 1;
    }
}
 @keyframes gr {
     from {
         transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
     to {
         transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}
 @keyframes scl {
     to {
         transform: scale(1.1);
    }
}  
 @keyframes move2 {
     to {
         transform: translateY(400px);
    }
}  
        }

  <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1280 720">
  <rect id="r1" class="r1" x="10" y="20" width="100" height="100" fill="red" />
  <rect id="r2" class="r2" x="10" y="130" width="100" height="100" fill="green" />
  <rect id="r3" class="r3" x="10" y="240" width="100" height="100" fill="blue" />

  <circle id="c1" class="c1" cx="50" cy="400" r="40" fill="orange" />
  <text class="text1" id="text1" x="80" y="500" font-size="30" fill="red">I love SVG!</text>
</svg>

在此，我有 5 个元素，我正在其中 4 个元素上应用动画，并且r3是应用动画的最后一个元素。有没有一种方法可以检测animation-delay+animation-durationfor r3- 使用 javascript 应用动画的最后一个元素。

Answer 1

Web Animations API可以检查动画。

document.getAnimations()返回文档中找到的所有动画。他们每个人都有一个effect属性，在你的例子中，他们都是类型KeyframeEffect.

• animation.animationName返回 CSS 声明中指定的动画名称@keyframes。
• animation.effect.target返回动画的目标元素。
• animation.effect.getComputedTiming().endTime返回动画结束的时间。

从那里您可以比较和过滤您需要的信息。

document.getAnimations().forEach(animation => {
    console.log(
        animation.animationName,
        animation.effect.target.id,
        animation.effect.getComputedTiming().endTime
    );
});

.r1 {
     animation-name: move1;
     animation-delay: 2.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 1;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 .c1 {
     animation-name: blink;
     animation-delay: 0.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 2;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 /*.text1 {
     animation-name: scl;
     animation-delay: 5.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 2;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}*/
 .r2 {
     transform-origin: center;
     transform-box: fill-box;
     animation-name: gr;
     animation-delay: 3.5s;
     animation-duration: 2s;
     animation-iteration-count: 1;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 .r3 {
     animation-name: move2;
     animation-delay: 7.5s;
     animation-duration: 1s;
     animation-iteration-count: 1;
     animation-timing-function: ease-in;
     animation-direction: normal;
     animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
 @keyframes move1 {
     to {
         transform: translateX(200px);
    }
}
 @keyframes blink {
     from {
         opacity: 0;
    }
     to {
         opacity: 1;
    }
}
 @keyframes gr {
     from {
         transform: rotate(0deg);
    }
     to {
         transform: rotate(359deg);
    }
}
 @keyframes scl {
     to {
         transform: scale(1.1);
    }
}  
 @keyframes move2 {
     to {
         transform: translateY(400px);
    }
}

<svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 1280 720">
  <rect id="r1" class="r1" x="10" y="20" width="100" height="100" fill="red" />
  <rect id="r2" class="r2" x="10" y="130" width="100" height="100" fill="green" />
  <rect id="r3" class="r3" x="10" y="240" width="100" height="100" fill="blue" />

  <circle id="c1" class="c1" cx="50" cy="400" r="40" fill="orange" />
  <text class="text1" id="text1" x="80" y="500" font-size="30" fill="red">I love SVG!</text>
</svg>