Sharepoint 2010 - 将示例数据添加到用户字段类型

Question

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我在Visual Studio中开发了自定义列表(通过XML).我创建了列表定义(包含内容类型)并向其添加了列表实例.

这是我的列表的schema.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<List xmlns:ows="Microsoft SharePoint" Title="Teams" EnableContentTypes="TRUE"  FolderCreation="FALSE" Direction="$Resources:Direction;" Url="Lists/Teams" BaseType="0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
 <MetaData>
<ContentTypes>
  <ContentTypeRef ID="0x010089E3E6DB8C9B4B3FBB980447E313DE94" />
</ContentTypes>
<Fields>
  <Field Type="User" Name="Employee" DisplayName="Employee" Required="TRUE" ID="{7B18E941-BAAD-453A-895C-39579AB5A9F1}"  Group="Sample Group" />
  <Field Type="Boolean" Name="Manager" DisplayName="Manager" ID="{9FC927CC-45EB-4E9E-8F25-18AAEDF7DCAF}"  Group="Sample Group" />
</Fields>
<Views>
  <View BaseViewID="0" Type="HTML" MobileView="TRUE" TabularView="FALSE">
    <Toolbar Type="Standard" />
    <XslLink Default="TRUE">main.xsl</XslLink>
    <RowLimit Paged="TRUE">30</RowLimit>
    <ViewFields>      
      <FieldRef  Name="Employee" />
      <FieldRef  Name="Manager" />
    </ViewFields>
    <Query>
      <OrderBy>
        <FieldRef Name="Modified" Ascending="FALSE"></FieldRef>
      </OrderBy>
    </Query>
    <ParameterBindings>
      <ParameterBinding Name="AddNewAnnouncement" Location="Resource(wss,addnewitem)" />
      <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncements" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_LIST)" />
      <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncementsHowTo" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_ONET_HOME)" />
    </ParameterBindings>
  </View>
  <View BaseViewID="1" Type="HTML" WebPartZoneID="Main" DisplayName="$Resources:core,objectiv_schema_mwsidcamlidC24;" DefaultView="TRUE" MobileView="TRUE" MobileDefaultView="TRUE" SetupPath="pages\viewpage.aspx" ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/generic.png" Url="AllItems.aspx">
    <Toolbar Type="Standard" />
    <XslLink Default="TRUE">main.xsl</XslLink>
    <RowLimit Paged="TRUE">30</RowLimit>
    <ViewFields>
      <FieldRef Name="LinkTitle"></FieldRef>     
      <FieldRef  Name="Employee" />
      <FieldRef  Name="Manager" />
    </ViewFields>
    <Query>
      <OrderBy>
        <FieldRef Name="ID"></FieldRef>
      </OrderBy>
    </Query>
    <ParameterBindings>
      <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncements" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_LIST)" />
      <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncementsHowTo" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_DEFAULT)" />
    </ParameterBindings>
  </View>
</Views>
<Forms>
  <Form Type="DisplayForm" Url="DispForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
  <Form Type="EditForm" Url="EditForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
  <Form Type="NewForm" Url="NewForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
</Forms>

和elements.xml以及列表模板和内容类型:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Elements xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
<!-- Do not change the value of the Name attribute below. If it does not match the folder name of the List Definition project item, an error will occur when the project is run. -->
<ListTemplate
    Name="TeamList"
    Type="10000"
    BaseType="0"
    OnQuickLaunch="TRUE"
    SecurityBits="11"
    Sequence="410"
    DisplayName="TeamList"
    Description="My List Definition"
    Image="/_layouts/images/itgen.png">

</ListTemplate>
<ContentType
    ID="0x010089E3E6DB8C9B4B3FBB980447E313DE94"
    Name="Team Member"
    Group="Sample Group"
    Description=""
    Version="0">
    <FieldRefs>
      <FieldRef ID="{fa564e0f-0c70-4ab9-b863-0177e6ddd247}" Name="Title" Hidden="TRUE" />
      <FieldRef ID="{7B18E941-BAAD-453A-895C-39579AB5A9F1}" />
      <FieldRef ID="{9FC927CC-45EB-4E9E-8F25-18AAEDF7DCAF}" />
    </FieldRefs>
</ContentType>

<Field Type="User" Name="Employee" DisplayName="Employee" Required="TRUE" ID="{7B18E941-BAAD-453A-895C-39579AB5A9F1}"  Group="Sample Group" />
<Field Type="Boolean" Name="Manager" DisplayName="Manager" ID="{9FC927CC-45EB-4E9E-8F25-18AAEDF7DCAF}"  Group="Sample Group" />

</Elements>

问题是:如何将样本数据添加到此列表中？特别是对"用户"类型的领域？

我试图在列表实例元素中添加此代码,如下所示:

<ListInstance Title="TeamList"
            OnQuickLaunch="TRUE"
            TemplateType="10000"
            Url="Lists/TeamList"
            Description="TeamList">
  <Data>
      <Rows>
          <Row>
              <Field Name="Employee">CONTOSO\joses</Field>
              <Field Name="Manager">true</Field>
          </Row>
      </Rows>
  </Data>

但是,出现错误:部署步骤"激活功能"中发生错误:至少有一个字段类型未正确安装.任何帮助使它与对话框一起工作将非常感激.

Answer 1

" 用户"字段是一种特殊类型的"查找"字段.因此,文本值以格式表示ID;#TextValue.实际上,只有ID才是重要的.价值很大程度上被忽略了.这可能是一个问题,因为虽然用户名始终相同,但代表该用户的ID将从网站集更改为网站集.

您的行XML应如下所示:

<Data>
  <Rows>
      <Row>
          <Field Name="Employee">99;#CONTOSO\joses</Field>
          <Field Name="Manager">true</Field>
      </Row>
  </Rows>
</Data>

您说这是部署到现有站点,因此您可以浏览到CONTOSO\joses的"用户信息"页面.该ID将位于URL的查询字符串中.但请注意,即使该功能在此站点中有效,也无法保证该功能在其他网站集中有效.

为了避免这个问题,我通常会使用功能接收器来预先填充带有用户字段的列表,而不是使用XML为列表实例设置种子.我更喜欢EnsureUser,因为如果用户尚不存在,它会将用户添加到站点.