tom*_*tom 1 java hashmap java-stream
我有一张这样的地图。Map<long,List<Student>> studentMap
键是数字 1,2,3,4...学生对象是:
public class Student {
private long addressNo;
private String code;
private BigDecimal tax;
private String name;
private String city;
// getter and setters`
}
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我想要做的是将其转换为Map<long,List<StudentInfo>> studentInfoMap对象和组 ID、地址号和代码字段。
我可以使用这些代码对地图进行分组,但 summingDouble 不适用于 BigDecimal。此外,我无法将我的 StudentMap 转换为 StudentInfoMap。:(
studentInfoMap.values().stream()
.collect(
Collectors.groupingBy(StudentInfo::getCode,
Collectors.groupingBy(StudentInfo::getAddressNo,
Collectors.summingDouble(StudentInfo::getTax))));
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我的 StudentInfo 对象是:
public class StudentInfo {
private long addressNo;
private String code;
private BigDecimal tax;
// getter and setters`
}
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转换Map<K, List<A>>为Map<K, List<B>>
如果您想将 a 转换Map<Long,List<Student>>为 a Map<Long,List<StudentInfo>>,并且键相同,请尝试以下操作:
Map<Long,List<StudentInfo>> convertedMap =
studentInfoMap.entrySet() //get the entry set to access keys and values
.stream()
.collect(Collectors.toMap( //collect the entries into another map
entry -> entry.getKey(), //use the keys as they are
entry -> entry.getValue() //get the value list
.stream() /
.map(student -> new StudentInfo(/*pass in the student parameters you need*/) //create a StudentInfo out of a Student - and entry.getKey() if needed
.toList() //collect the StudentInfo elements into a list
));
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根据键值对 A 进行分组List<A>来简化List<B>
创建一个关键类
如果您想通过将和的每个独特组合的税费组合起来将a 折叠/减少List<Student>为 a ,那么理想情况下,您首先需要定义一个类,将这两个属性组合成一个键,例如List<StudentInfo>addressNocode
class StudentAddressKey {
private long addressNo;
private String code;
//getters, setters, equals() and hashCode()
}
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然后您可以考虑使用它来Student代替单个键,但这是另一个主题。
传统循环
然后归结为通过这个键求和税收值。使用传统的 for 循环,它可能看起来像这样:
Map<StudentAddressKey, BigDecimal> taxByKey = new HashMap<>();
for( Student student : studentList) {
taxByKey.merge(student.getAddressKey(), //or build a new one from the individual attributes
student.getTax(), //the value to merge into the map
BigDecimal::add ); //called if there's already a value in the map, could also be (e,n) -> e.add(n)
}
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如果您想要Map<StudentAddressKey, StudentInfo>替代,您有 3 个选择:
Student为您想要添加的每一个创建一个,将其传递给merge(),如果已经有一个,则将新的和现有的合并起来get()获取StudentInfo地图中已有的位置(如果已有)。如果您null换了新的,否则只需通过添加学生的价值来更改税费Map<StudentAddressKey, BigDecimal>将其变成 a ,基本上使用我上面描述的过程。Map<StudentAddressKey, StudentInfo>要获得 a List<StudentInfo>(如果您已经有 a ,则可能没有必要Map<StudentAddressKey, BigDecimal>),您再次有几个选择:
Map<StudentAddressKey, BigDecimal>流条目集,请将每个条目映射到一个StudentInfo并收集到一个列表。just create a new list and pass the map'svalue()` 到列表构造函数溪流
使用上面的信息,您还可以使用流来转换List<Student>为List<StudentInfo>:
Map<StudentAddressKey, BigDecimal> taxesMap = studentList.stream()
.collect(
Collectors.groupingBy( student -> new StudentAddressKey(student), //create the key to group by
Collectors.mapping( student -> student.getTax()), //map the student to its tax value
Collectors.reducing( BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add) //reduce the mapped tax values by adding them, starting with 0 (otherwise you'd get an Optional<BigDecimal>
)
)
);
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注意:您也可以直接映射Student到StudentInfo,但合并它们会更复杂,因为您需要的只是一个,所以BigDecimal我会选择更简单的选项。
现在使用上面的方法转换taxesMap为List<StudentInfo>:
List<StudentInto> taxesList = taxesMap.entrySet().stream()
.map( entry -> new StudentInfo(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue)) //map the entry to StudentInfo, provide the necessary constructor or adapt as needed
.toList();
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