IndexedDB模糊搜索

Question

好的,首先,对不起我的英语.

我在一个web项目中工作,显示当我在输入框中键入内容时,但我想使用IndexedDB来提高Firefox中的查询速度.

使用WebSQL我有这句话:

db.transaction(function (tx) {
  var SQL = 'SELECT "column1", 
                    "column2" 
             FROM "table"
             WHERE "column1" LIKE ?
             ORDER BY "sortcolumn" DESC
             LIMIT 6';

  tx.executeSql(SQL, [searchTerm + '%'], function(tx, rs) {
    // Process code here
  });
});

我想用IndexedDB做同样的事情,我有这个代码:

db.transaction(['table'], 'readonly')
  .objectStore('table')
  .index('sortcolumn')
  .openCursor(null, 'prev')
  .onsuccess = function (e) {
    e || (e = event);
    var cursor = e.target.result;
    if (cursor) {
        if (cursor.value.column1.substr(0, searchTerm.length) == searchTerm) {
            // Process code here
        } else {
            cursor.continue();
        }
    }
};

但是速度太慢而且我的代码有问题......我想知道有没有更好的方法来做到这一点.

谢谢回复.

Answer 1

我终于找到了解决这个问题的方法.

解决方案包括在搜索词和搜索词之间绑定一个键范围,在结尾处加上'z'字母.例:

db.transaction(['table'], 'readonly')
  .objectStore('table')
  .openCursor(
    IDBKeyRange.bound(searchTerm, searchTerm + '\uffff'), // The important part, thank Velmont to point out
    'prev')
  .onsuccess = function (e) {
    e || (e = event);
    var cursor = e.target.result;
    if (cursor) {
      // console.log(cursor.value.column1 + ' = ' + cursor.value.column2);
      cursor.continue();
    }
  };

因为我需要对结果进行排序,所以我在事务之前定义了一个数组,然后在加载所有数据时调用它,如下所示:

var result = [];
db.transaction(['table'], 'readonly')
  .objectStore('table')
  .openCursor(
    IDBKeyRange.bound(searchTerm, searchTerm + '\uffff'), // The important part, thank Velmont to point out
    'prev')
  .onsuccess = function (e) {
    e || (e = event);
    var cursor = e.target.result;
    if (cursor) {
      result.push([cursor.value.column1, cursor.value.sortcolumn]);
      cursor.continue();
    } else {
      if (result.length) {
        result.sort(function (a, b) {
          return a[1] - b[2];
        });
      }

      // Process code here
    }
  };