RAILS 调用 `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name =>pell_checker)' 已被弃用

Question

大家早上好。

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我试图理解下面的错误，但由于我是 Rails 新手，我不太明白。有人知道它可能是什么吗？

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我在互联网上搜索但没有找到任何具体内容。

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我在互联网上搜索过，但没有找到任何内容，如果有人看到或有链接，可以发送给我，我会看到。

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如果您需要更多信息来提供帮助，请告诉我，我将编辑该帖子并添加它，我不知道是否还有其他内容我可以发布。

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感谢您的帮助 ！！

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\n\xe2\x9e\x9c make up  \ndocker-compose up\nStarting XXXXXX_postgres    ... done\nStarting XXXXXX_mailcatcher ... done\nStarting XXXXXX_rails       ... done\nAttaching to XXXXXX_mailcatcher, XXXXXX_postgres, XXXXXX_rails\nXXXXXX_mailcatcher    | Starting MailCatcher\nXXXXXX_mailcatcher    | ==> smtp://0.0.0.0:1025\nXXXXXX_postgres       | \nXXXXXX_postgres       | PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization\nXXXXXX_postgres       | \nXXXXXX_mailcatcher    | /usr/local/bundle/gems/thin-1.5.1/lib/thin/server.rb:104: warning: constant ::Fixnum is deprecated\nXXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.949 UTC [1] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 12.8 (Debian 12.8-1.pgdg110+1) on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, 64-bit\nXXXXXX_mailcatcher    | ==> http://0.0.0.0:1080\nXXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.949 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432\nXXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.949 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432\nXXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.954 UTC [1] LOG:  listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"\nXXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.967 UTC [26] LOG:  database system was shut down at 2022-01-21 11:02:42 UTC\nXXXXXX_postgres       | 2022-01-21 11:02:46.973 UTC [1] LOG:  database system is ready to accept connections\nXXXXXX_rails          | /usr/local/bundle/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb:105: warning: constant DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS is deprecated\nXXXXXX_rails          | Calling `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)' has been deprecated. Please call `DidYouMean.correct_error(error_name, spell_checker)' instead.\nXXXXXX_rails          | Traceback (most recent call last):\nXXXXXX_rails          |  52: from bin/rails:2:in `<main>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  51: from bin/rails:2:in `load'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  50: from /app/bin/spring:7:in `<top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  49: from /app/bin/spring:7:in `tap'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  48: from /app/bin/spring:10:in `block in <top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  47: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  46: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.7.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  45: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  44: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  43: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  42: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  41: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  40: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  39: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-3.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  38: from /app/bin/rails:4:in `<top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  37: from /app/bin/rails:4:in `require_relative'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  36: from /app/config/boot.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  35: from /app/config/boot.rb:4:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  34: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/setup.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  33: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap.rb:112:in `default_setup'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  32: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap.rb:70:in `setup'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  31: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache.rb:20:in `setup'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  30: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache/yaml.rb:50:in `install!'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  29: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/compile_cache/yaml.rb:55:in `init!'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  28: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  27: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  26: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  25: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  24: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  23: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/yaml.rb:4:in `<main>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  22: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  21: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  20: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  19: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  18: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  17: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/psych.rb:15:in `<main>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  16: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  15: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  14: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  13: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  12: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  11: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/psych/nodes.rb:2:in `<main>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |  10: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   9: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   8: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   7: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   6: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   5: from /usr/local/lib/ruby/2.7.0/psych/nodes/node.rb:2:in `<main>'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   4: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:31:in `require'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   3: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:22:in `require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   2: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/loaded_features_index.rb:92:in `register'\nXXXXXX_rails          |   1: from /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `block in require_with_bootsnap_lfi'\nXXXXXX_rails          | /usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': superclass mismatch for class StringIO (TypeError)\nXXXXXX_rails exited with code 1\n\n

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这是我的宝石文件

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source 'https://rubygems.org'\ngit_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }\n\nruby '2.7.1'\n\ngem 'rails', '~> 6.1.4'\ngem 'pg', '~> 1.1'\ngem 'puma', '~> 5.0'\ngem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'\ngem 'jwt'\ngem 'simple_command'\ngem "rqrcode", "~> 2.0"\ngem "pundit"\ngem 'rack-cors'\ngem 'active_model_serializers', "~> 0.10.2"\ngem 'kaminari'\ngem 'carrierwave'\ngem 'fog', require: 'fog/aws'\ngem "aws-sdk-s3", require: false\ngem 'mini_magick'\n# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb\ngem 'bootsnap', '>= 1.4.4', require: false\ngem 'paranoia', '~> 2.1'\n\ngroup :development, :test do\n  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console\n  gem 'byebug', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]\n  gem 'faker'\n  gem 'cpf_faker'\n  gem "awesome_print", require:"ap"\n  gem 'factory_bot_rails'\n  gem 'faker'\n  gem 'rspec-rails'\nend\n\ngroup :test do\n  gem "database_cleaner-active_record", "~> 2.0"\n  gem "shoulda-matchers"\n  gem "simplecov", "~> 0.21.2", require: false\nend\n\ngroup :development do\n  gem 'faker'\n  gem 'listen', '~> 3.3'\n  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring\n  gem 'spring'\nend\n\n# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem\ngem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]\n

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root@1:/app# bundler -v\n/usr/local/bundle/gems/bundler-2.1.4/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/error.rb:105: warning: constant DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS is deprecated\nCalling `DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS.merge!(error_name => spell_checker)' has been deprecated. Please call `DidYouMean.correct_error(error_name, spell_checker)' instead.\nBundler version 2.1.4\nroot@1:/app# gem list | grep bundl\nbundle (0.0.1)\nbundler (2.3.5, 2.1.4)\nroot@1:/app# \n

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Answer 1

当我将 Rails 项目中的 Ruby 从 3.0.4 更新到 3.1.2 时，就发生了这种情况。

这为我解决了这个问题：

bundle update --bundler

希望能帮助到你。

Answer 2

首先，有关的消息DidYouMean是弃用警告而不是错误，它不会破坏您的应用程序。这意味着 的使用DidYouMean::SPELL_CHECKERS已被弃用，并将在 ruby​​ 的未来版本中删除。在本例中是Ruby 3.3。在您使用低于 3.3 的版本之前，您不必担心这一点。触发警告的不是您的代码。它来自一颗名为托尔的宝石。这个问题在 thor 1.2.0 版本中得到了解决。您可以通过调用 来更新 gem bundle update thor。

实际错误来自bootsnapgem：

/usr/local/bundle/gems/bootsnap-1.9.1/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:23:in `require': superclass mismatch for class StringIO (TypeError)

据我所知，它加载psych宝石并失败。

尝试更新它bundle update bootsnap或删除或检查此处建议的解决方案。

如果它没有帮助，如果您提供bootsnap、psych和stringiogems的版本可能会有所帮助

gem list psych
gem list stringio
gem list bootsnap

或你的Gemfile.lock