Android Studio java 中的任务 :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac 执行失败

Question

我正在使用 MacBook m1 pro 在 Android Studio 中开发 Android 应用程序。不太确定出了什么问题，我认为这与房间有关。

这是错误：

> Task :app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac FAILED
Execution failed for task ':app:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

我的应用程序中有 2 个课程。

我的课程：

@Entity
public class User {
    public static final String COLLECTION_NAME = "users";

    @PrimaryKey
    @NonNull
    String name = "";
    String phone = "";
    String email = "";
    String password = "";
    String location = "";
    String gender = "";
    String age = "";
    Long updateDate = new Long(0);

    @Ignore
    public User(){} //for room

    //TODO: add location
    public User(String name, String phone, String email, String password, String gender, String age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
        this.password = password;
        this.location = location;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }

public class Post {
    final public static String COLLECTION_NAME = "posts";

    @PrimaryKey
    @NonNull
    String id = "";
    String name ="";
    String userId = "";
    Long postTime = new Long(0);
    String text = "";
    String image = "";
    String type = "";
    String age = "";
    String size = "";
    String gender = "";
    String location = "";

    @Ignore
    public Post(){}

    public Post(String id, String userId, String text, String image, String type, String age, String size, String gender, String location){  //}), List<String> likesUserId) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userId = userId;
        this.text = text;
        this.image = image;
        this.type = type;
        this.age = age;
        this.size = size;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.location = location;
    }

我的应用程序等级：

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'androidx.navigation.safeargs'
    id 'com.google.gms.google-services'
}

android {
    compileSdk 31

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.findmehomeapp"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 31
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.2'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.3.1'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.3.5'
    implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.3.5'
    implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-common:2.2.6'
    implementation 'androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.6'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
    annotationProcessor 'androidx.room:room-compiler:2.2.6'
    def nav_version = "2.3.5"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:$nav_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:$nav_version"

    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.0.3')
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage'

}

项目等级：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.0.4"
        def nav_version = "2.3.5"
        classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:$nav_version"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

我曾尝试过：

1. 使缓存无效并重新启动。
2. 构建 -> 清理项目。
3. 在我的成绩中删除和添加内容。
4. 更改类中的 @Ignore 位置并删除。

我真的希望有人能够提供帮助。

Answer 1

简短回答：

将 Room 版本更新至 2.4.0-alpha03 或更高版本

长答案：

我遇到了同样的问题并尝试了所有这些方法，但没有一个起作用。然后我执行了以下步骤：

1. 在异常下的构建选项卡中单击“使用 --stacktrace 选项运行”。它会向您显示问题的根本原因。
2. 然后您可以进一步查看错误及其解决方案。

对我来说，错误如下：

Caused by: java.lang.Exception: No native library is found for os.name=Mac and os.arch=aarch64. path=/org/sqlite/native/Mac/aarch64

进一步研究后，我发现这是Room库的例外，我使用的是不支持Mac M1芯片的旧版本。所以我已经将其版本更改为2.4.0-alpha03或更高版本