类型错误:测试合约时无法读取未定义的属性(读取“getContractFactory”)

tit*_*ito 8 javascript solidity

如果不是很清楚,第一个问题对我来说就很简单,但我会尽力而为。

我目前正在通过 YouTube 视频来测试我与安全帽、以太币和华夫饼的合同(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTpmNEYV8iQ&list=PLw-9a9yL-pt3sEhicr6gmuOQdcmWXhCx4&index=6)。

这是合同:

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.9;

import "@openzeppelin/contracts/token/ERC721/ERC721.sol";

contract MyContract is ERC721 {

  constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol) 
    ERC721(name, symbol) {

    }
  
}
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这是 test.js:

const { expect } = require('chai');

describe("MyContract", function() {
  
  it("should return correct name", async function() {
    const MyContract = hre.ethers.getContractFactory("MyContract");
    const myContractDeployed = await MyContract.deploy("MyContractName", "MCN");
    await myContractDeployed.deployed();
    
    expect(await myContractDeployed.name()).to.equal("MyContractName");
  });
});
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当我在终端中运行“npx Hardhat test”时,它返回:

MyContract
    1) should return correct name


  0 passing (7ms)
  1 failing

  1) MyContract
       should return correct name:
     TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'getContractFactory')
      at Context.<anonymous> (test\test.js:7:35)
      at processImmediate (node:internal/timers:464:21)
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我的代码与视频中的代码匹配,我很难理解为什么我在这里收到类型错误。非常感谢任何指导!

编辑:

我以某种方式修复了它,我不明白它到底是如何修复的,但确实如此。而不是仅仅安装

npm install @nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle ethereum-waffle chai @nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers ethers
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我安装了

npm install --save-dev @nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle ethereum-waffle chai @nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers ethers
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然后终端打印出

npm WARN idealTree Removing dependencies.@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle in favor of devDependencies.@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle
npm WARN idealTree Removing dependencies.ethereum-waffle in favor of devDependencies.ethereum-waffle
npm WARN idealTree Removing dependencies.@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers in favor of devDependencies.@nomiclabs/hardhat-ethers
npm WARN idealTree Removing dependencies.ethers in favor of devDependencies.ethers
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然后我删除了 ethers.getContractFactory("MyContract") 前面的 hre 并且它起作用了!如果有人想解释为什么这可能已经解决了它,我很乐意阅读它,否则我会继续前进。

pri*_*dal 11

在 Hardhat.config.js 文件顶部添加以下代码片段

require("@nomiclabs/hardhat-waffle");
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