Nextjs 部署到 Vercel 的 SocketIO,套接字未连接

Dar*_*und 3 websocket socket.io next.js vercel

我正在尝试创建一个下一个应用程序,它也可以通过套接字与其后端实时通信,并且我正在使用socket.io它。它在本地运行得很好(即使是在构建时),但是当部署到 vercel 时,我收到以下类型的错误WebSocket connection to '<URL>' failed: WebSocket is closed before the connection is established.

首先,我创建了一个自定义 Nextjs 服务器:

import { createServer } from "http";
import { parse } from "url";
import { Server as SocketIOServer, Socket } from "socket.io";
import next from "next";

const port = parseInt(process.env.PORT || "3000", 10);
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production";
const app = next({ dev });
const handle = app.getRequestHandler();

console.log("hello");

app.prepare().then(() => {
  const server = createServer((req, res) => {
    const parsedUrl = parse(req.url!, true);
    handle(req, res, parsedUrl);
  }).listen(port);

  // tslint:disable-next-line:no-console
  console.log(
    `> Server listening at http://localhost:${port} as ${
      dev ? "development" : process.env.NODE_ENV
    }`
  );

  const socketIO = new SocketIOServer(server, { transports: ["websocket"] });

  socketIO.on("connection", (socket: Socket) => {
    console.log("connected", socket.id);
  });
});
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然后在前端:

import { io } from "socket.io-client";

useEffect(() => {
  const socket = io(window?.location?.hostname || "http://localhost:3000", {
    reconnectionDelay: 1000,
    reconnection: true,
    reconnectionAttempts: 10,
    transports: ["websocket"],
    agent: false,
    upgrade: false,
    rejectUnauthorized: false
  });

  socket.on("connect", () => {
    console.log("someone connected: ", socket?.id);
  });
}, []);
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这段代码在本地运行得很好,没有任何问题,无论是在dev模式还是在模式下build && start,都运行得很好。

一旦部署到 vercel,问题就开始出现。

如果我不添加":3000"window.location.hostname我会收到错误:

WebSocket connection to 'wss://xxxxxx.vercel.app/socket.io/?EIO=4&transport=websocket' failed: doOpen

如果我添加它,那么它就变成:

WebSocket connection to 'wss://xxxxxx.vercel.app:3000/socket.io/?EIO=4&transport=websocket' failed: WebSocket is closed before the connection is established.

Dar*_*und 9

答案是:

这不可能。Vercel 不支持 Nextjs 具有的自定义服务器功能。耻辱。

问题不在于套接字本身,问题在于Vercel,并且由于上述原因它不起作用。

无论谁遇到类似的问题,我发现的最简单的解决方法就是简单地迁移到 Heroku,它们很容易设置(我本来打算使用 DO、GCP、AWS 等,但它们的设置和设置都更耗时)对于非 DevOps 人员来说更复杂)。因此,我在几分钟内就启动并运行了 Heroku,并且自定义服务器现在正在运行。