Rox*_*Ben 2 networking httpclient httprequest go
我想对 POST 请求使用相同的正文进行重定向。
来自 GO 来源 (client.go)
func redirectBehavior(reqMethod string, resp *Response, ireq *Request) (redirectMethod string, shouldRedirect, includeBody bool) {
switch resp.StatusCode {
case 301, 302, 303:
redirectMethod = reqMethod
shouldRedirect = true
includeBody = false
// RFC 2616 allowed automatic redirection only with GET and
// HEAD requests. RFC 7231 lifts this restriction, but we still
// restrict other methods to GET to maintain compatibility.
// See Issue 18570.
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但有时服务器会为 POST 请求返回 302 Redirect,这意味着我需要将相同的正文发送到另一个位置。
在这种情况下我该怎么办?
func FollowRedirectForPost() {
client := &http.Client{}
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "example.com/test", strings.NewReader(url.Values{
"key": {"value"},
"key1":{"value1"},
}.Encode()))
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
client.Do(req) // If server returns 302 Redirect so it means I need make the same request with the same body to
// a different location. Just imagine i replaced "example.com/test" to "example.com/redirect_url"
}
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来自RFC7231:
服务器应该在响应中生成一个 Location 头字段,其中包含不同 URI 的 URI 引用。用户代理可以使用位置字段值进行自动重定向。服务器的响应负载通常包含一个简短的超文本注释,其中包含指向不同 URI 的超链接。
注意:由于历史原因,用户代理可能会将后续请求的请求方法从 POST 更改为 GET。如果不希望出现此行为,则可以使用 307(临时重定向)状态代码。
因此您可以遵循重定向,新的 URI 位于Location标头中。你不必这样做。您可以将方法更改为 GET,但不是必须这样做。因此本质上,您所做的任何事情都符合 RFC。
您可以通过提供函数来提供自己的重定向策略CheckRedirect。基本上与客户端执行的操作redirectPostOn302相同if was和was :includeBodytrueredirectMethodPOST
func FollowRedirectForPost() {
client := &http.Client{
CheckRedirect: redirectPostOn302,
}
req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "example.com/test", strings.NewReader(url.Values{
"key": {"value"},
"key1":{"value1"},
}.Encode()))
req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
client.Do(req) // If server returns 302 Redirect so it means I need make the same request with the same body to
// a different location. Just imagine i replaced "example.com/test" to "example.com/redirect_url"
}
func redirectPostOn302(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
if len(via) >= 10 {
return errors.New("stopped after 10 redirects")
}
lastReq := via[len(via)-1]
if req.Response.StatusCode == 302 && lastReq.Method == http.MethodPost {
req.Method = http.MethodPost
// Get the body of the original request, set here, since req.Body will be nil if a 302 was returned
if via[0].GetBody != nil {
var err error
req.Body, err = via[0].GetBody()
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.ContentLength = via[0].ContentLength
}
}
return nil
}
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