我们如何将字典中的数据写入谷歌表格中的新行？

Question

我编写了一些代码来收集当地企业名称、邮政编码、地址和电话号码。现在我想按照我想要的顺序将它们写入我的谷歌电子表格的下一行。我对 gsheets API 的使用很陌生。谁能解释一下我们如何才能做到这一点？

我有一个字典列表，其中每个字典将被写入谷歌表中的下一行。

例如，假设我们有这个列表，为了简单起见，我只使用了一本字典，但在实际代码中，我将拥有多个字典：

businesses = [{name: 'Coffee_Shop', post_code: 'E6 7HJ', 'address1': '87 Longbridge Road', phone: '0773827354'}]

更新：

使用 gspread 方法时出现此错误，如下所示：

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute '__module__'

这是整个脚本：

import csv


import os.path

import gspread
from requests.api import post
import config

#User_Interact

zip_code = input('Please enter a ZIP Code. ')
term = input('What do you want to search for near {0}? '.format(zip_code))

#initalisations

business_to_be_made = []
bus = []
final = []
url = 'https://api.yelp.com/v3/businesses/search'

headers = {
    'Authorization':'Bearer ' + config.api_key
}
#The api_key must be generated by each user.

params = {
    'term': term,
    "location": zip_code
}

#contacts yelp api for data

response = requests.get(url, headers=headers, params=params)
total_response = response.json()
business_list = total_response['businesses']


#makes list of all businesses in the vicinity by type

for item in business_list:
    location = item['location']
    business_to_be_made.append({'name': item['name'],'zip_code': location['zip_code'], 'address': location['address1'], 'phone_number': item['phone'] })

sam_postcodes = open('file.txt', 'r')

postcodes_final = []

for item in sam_postcodes:
    postcodes_final.append(item)

global final_list
final_list = []
for business in business_to_be_made:
    if business['zip_code'] in postcodes_final:
        final_list.append(business)
    else:
        pass


credentials = 'API_KEY_HIDDEN'

client = gspread.authorize(credentials) # Please use this line for your script.

spreadsheet_id = str('SPREADHSEET_ID_HIDDEN') # Please set the Spreadsheet ID.
sheet_name = str('Sheet18') # Please set the sheet name.
order = ['name', 'post_code', 'address1', 'phone'] # This is the order you want to put the values.
  
values = [[o[e] for e in order] for o in final_list]
spreadsheet = client.open_by_key(spreadsheet_id)
sheet = spreadsheet.worksheet(sheet_name)
sheet.append_rows(values, value_input_option='USER_ENTERED')

Answer 1

我相信您的目标如下。

• businesses = [{name: 'Coffee_Shop', post_code: 'E6 7HJ', 'address1': '87 Longbridge Road', phone: '0773827354'}]您想要按照您想要设置的顺序附加 的值。
• 您想使用 python 来实现这一点。

在这个答案中，我想提出以下示例脚本？此示例脚本使用 googleapis for python。因此，请执行python 快速入门流程。此脚本使用service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=creds)从此快速入门中检索的内容。

示例脚本：

service = build('sheets', 'v4', credentials=creds) # This is from the above Quickstart.

order = ['name', 'post_code', 'address1', 'phone'] # This is the order you want to put the values.
businesses = [{'name': 'Coffee_Shop', 'post_code': 'E6 7HJ', 'address1': '87 Longbridge Road', 'phone': '0773827354'}] # This is from your question.

spreadsheet_id = '###' # Please set the Spreadsheet ID.
sheet_name = 'Sheet1' # Please set the sheet name.

values = [[o[e] for e in order] for o in businesses]
res = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId=spreadsheet_id, range=sheet_name, valueInputOption='USER_ENTERED', body={'values': values}).execute()

• 运行此脚本时，值将按照 的顺序附加到工作表中['name', 'post_code', 'address1', 'phone']。

笔记：

• 如果您想使用 python 的 gspread 来实现此目的，您还可以使用以下脚本。

    client = gspread.authorize(credentials) # Please use this line for your script.
  
    spreadsheet_id = '###' # Please set the Spreadsheet ID.
    sheet_name = 'Sheet1' # Please set the sheet name.
    order = ['name', 'post_code', 'address1', 'phone'] # This is the order you want to put the values.
    businesses = [{'name': 'Coffee_Shop', 'post_code': 'E6 7HJ', 'address1': '87 Longbridge Road', 'phone': '0773827354'}] # This is from your question.
  
    values = [[o[e] for e in order] for o in businesses]
    spreadsheet = client.open_by_key(spreadsheetId)
    sheet = spreadsheet.worksheet(sheetName)
    sheet.append_rows(values, value_input_option='USER_ENTERED')
  

参考：

• Sheets API 的 Python 快速入门
• 方法：spreadsheets.values.append