如何使用HttpWebRequest来调用接受byte []参数的Web服务操作？

Question

我试图从C#调用[webmethod].我可以调用带有'string'参数的简单webmethod.但我有一个webmethod接受'byte []'参数.当我尝试调用它时,我遇到了"500内部服务器错误".这是我正在做的一些例子.

让我们说我的方法是这样的

[WebMethod]
public string TestMethod(string a)
{
    return a;
}

我在C#中使用HttpRequest这样称呼它

            HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            req.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
            req.Method = "POST";
            // Set the content type of the data being posted.
            req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

            string inputData = "sample webservice";
            string postData = "a=" + inputData;
            ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
            byte[] byte1 = encoding.GetBytes(postData);

            using (HttpWebResponse res = (HttpWebResponse)req.GetResponse())
            {
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(res.GetResponseStream());
                string txtOutput = sr.ReadToEnd();
                Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
            }

这完全没问题.现在我有另一个像这样定义的web方法

[WebMethod]
public string UploadFile(byte[] data)

我试着这样称呼它

            ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
            string postData = "data=abc";
            byte[] sendBytes = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
            req.ContentLength = sendBytes.Length;
            Stream newStream = req.GetRequestStream();
            newStream.Write(sendBytes, 0, sendBytes.Length);

但这给了我一个500内部错误:(

Answer 1

有可能,我自己做了

首先是Header设置,如果您的Web服务可以通过Web执行并发送参数,则可以获得此设置.我使用Chrome中的开发人员工具.简单的方法是查看webservice的描述(即http://myweb.com/WS/MyWS.asmx？op = Validation)

WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(http://myweb.com/WS/MyWS.asmx?op=Validation);
request.Method = "POST";
((HttpWebRequest)request).UserAgent = ".NET Framework Example Client";
request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8";
((HttpWebRequest)request).Referer = "http://myweb.com/WS/MyWS.asmx?op=Validation";
((HttpWebRequest)request).Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8";
((HttpWebRequest)request).Host= "myweb.com";
 request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction","http://myweb.com/WS/Validation");

然后是请求部分

string message = "a=2";
string envelope = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><soap:Envelope    xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">"+
        "<soap:Body><Validation xmlns=\"http://myweb.com/WS\"><data>@Data</data></Validation></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>";
string SOAPmessage = envelope.Replace("@Data",   System.Web.HttpUtility.HtmlEncode(message));
// The message must be converted to bytes, so it can be sent by the request
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SOAPmessage);
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
request.Timeout = 20000;
Stream dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
dataStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
dataStream.Close();
WebResponse response = request.GetResponse();
Stream inputStream = response.GetResponseStream(); 

现在,您可以从响应中获取传入的流

请记住根据webservice中页面详细信息给出的描述(即http://myweb.com/WS/MyWS.asmx？op = Validation)调整SOAP信封和要发送的参数.

Answer 2

您可能需要对二进制数据进行 Base64 编码。

但 500 错误是查看 Windows 事件日志并查看服务器端发生的情况的线索。