我有一个 C++ 代码库,我使用 Rcpp 模块将其暴露给 R。具体来说,我使用一种接口模式,其中我公开的类实际上是底层对象(即实现)之上的抽象层。
我正在处理的类也相互交互,并且具有将对象的共享指针作为参数的方法。我无法找出向 R 公开这些方法的正确方法。
例如,这是一些代码。该TestClass::combine方法接受一个指向另一个TestClass对象的指针并用它做一些事情。当我尝试编译此代码时,当我ITestClass::combine向模块添加相应的接口方法时,出现编译器错误(见下文)。
执行:
class TestClass
{
public:
TestClass(int const& n, double const& x)
: n(n), x(x)
{}
const double get_x() {
return x;
}
double combine(std::shared_ptr<TestClass> obj) {
return x + obj->get_x();
}
protected:
int n;
double x;
};
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界面:
//' @export ITestClass
class ITestClass
{
public:
ITestClass(int const& in_n, double const& in_x)
: impl(in_n, in_x)
{}
double get_x() {
return impl.get_x();
}
double combine(ITestClass obj) {
return impl.combine(obj.get_object_ptr());
}
std::shared_ptr<TestClass> get_object_ptr() {
std::shared_ptr<TestClass> ptr(&impl);
return ptr;
}
private:
TestClass impl;
};
RCPP_MODULE(RTestClassModule)
{
class_<ITestClass>("ITestClass")
.constructor<int, double>()
.method("get_x", &ITestClass::get_x, "get_x")
.method("combine", &ITestClass::combine, "combine"); // this line errors out
}
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我收到的错误示例:
In file included from C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/as.h:25,
from C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/RcppCommon.h:168,
from C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp.h:27,
from interface1.cpp:2:
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/internal/Exporter.h: In instantiation of 'Rcpp::traits::Exporter<T>::Exporter(SEXP) [with T = testpkg::ITestClass; SEXP = SEXPREC*]':
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/as.h:87:41: required from 'T Rcpp::internal::as(SEXP, Rcpp::traits::r_type_generic_tag) [with T = testpkg::ITestClass; SEXP = SEXPREC*]'
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/as.h:152:31: required from 'T Rcpp::as(SEXP) [with T = testpkg::ITestClass; SEXP = SEXPREC*]'
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/InputParameter.h:34:43: required from 'Rcpp::InputParameter<T>::operator T() [with T = testpkg::ITestClass]'
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/module/Module_generated_CppMethod.h:111:69: required from 'SEXPREC* Rcpp::CppMethod1<Class, RESULT_TYPE, U0>::operator()(Class*, SEXPREC**) [with Class = testpkg::ITestClass; RESULT_TYPE = double; U0 = testpkg::ITestClass; SEXP = SEXPREC*]'
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/module/Module_generated_CppMethod.h:109:10: required from here
C:/Rlib/Rcpp/include/Rcpp/internal/Exporter.h:31:31: error: no matching function for
call to 'testpkg::ITestClass::ITestClass(SEXPREC*&)'
Exporter( SEXP x ) : t(x){}
^
interface1.cpp:17:5: note: candidate: 'testpkg::ITestClass::ITestClass(SEXP, const int&, const double&)'
ITestClass(SEXP in_date, int const& in_n, double const& in_x)
^~~~~~~~~~
interface1.cpp:17:5: note: candidate expects 3 arguments, 1 provided
interface1.cpp:14:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr testpkg::ITestClass::ITestClass(const testpkg::ITestClass&)'
class ITestClass
^~~~~~~~~~
interface1.cpp:14:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'SEXP' {aka 'SEXPREC*'} to 'const testpkg::ITestClass&'
interface1.cpp:14:7: note: candidate: 'constexpr testpkg::ITestClass::ITestClass(testpkg::ITestClass&&)'
interface1.cpp:14:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from 'SEXP' {aka 'SEXPREC*'} to 'testpkg::ITestClass&&'
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我如何定义ITestClass::combine以便可以从 R 调用它?
我找到了一种更好的解决方案,该解决方案具有首选接口combine并且似乎不会遇到垃圾收集问题。
有几点:
TestClass对象存储在 中impl,而是存储了std::shared_ptr<TestClass>. 这是直接引用的,而不是从头开始创建新的共享指针(当它们被销毁时,这会导致 R 崩溃)。.pointer成员,它是指向底层 C++ 对象的指针。所以我可以取消引用它来获取impl成员。新界面:
//' @export ITestClass2
class ITestClass2
{
public:
ITestClass2(int const& in_n, double const& in_x)
: impl(in_n, in_x))
{}
double get_x()
{
return impl->get_x();
}
double combine(Environment obj)
{
SEXP objptr = obj[".pointer"];
ITestClass2* ptr = (ITestClass2*) R_ExternalPtrAddr(objptr);
return impl->combine(ptr->get_object_ptr());
}
// this doesn't need to be seen from R
protected:
std::shared_ptr<TestClass> get_object_ptr()
{
return impl;
}
private:
std::shared_ptr<TestClass> impl;
};
RCPP_MODULE(RTestClassModule2)
{
class_<ITestClass2>("ITestClass2")
.constructor<int, double>()
.method("get_x", &ITestClass2::get_x, "get_x")
.method("combine", &ITestClass2::combine, "combine")
;
}
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在 R 中调用如下:
obj <- new(ITestClass2, 1, pi)
obj2 <- new(ITestClass2, 2, exp(1))
obj$combine(obj2)
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