M1芯片，在Docker NodeJs中安装Puppeteer，chromium二进制文件不适用于arm64

Question

我在构建后端 docker（特别是安装 Puppeteer）时遇到错误。我使用的是 M1 MacBook，我在本地计算机上找到了解决方案（https://github.com/puppeteer/puppeteer/issues/6622），但这在 docker 上不起作用。有人在 docker 上遇到过同样的 Puppeteer 问题吗？

#12 15.58 npm ERR! code 1
#12 15.58 npm ERR! path /app/node_modules/puppeteer
#12 15.58 npm ERR! command failed
#12 15.58 npm ERR! command sh -c node install.js
#12 15.58 npm ERR! The chromium binary is not available for arm64.
#12 15.58 npm ERR! If you are on Ubuntu, you can install with: 
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR!  sudo apt install chromium
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR!  sudo apt install chromium-browser
#12 15.58 npm ERR! 
#12 15.58 npm ERR! /app/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/cjs/puppeteer/node/BrowserFetcher.js:115
#12 15.58 npm ERR!                     throw new Error();

FROM --platform=linux/amd64 node:16-alpine
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 8000
ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD true
ENV DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM "linux/amd64"
COPY . .
RUN apk --no-cache add --virtual builds-deps build-base python3 && \
npm install
CMD ["npm", "start"]

Answer 1

这是对我有用的 dockerfile。

# reference https://developers.google.com/web/tools/puppeteer/troubleshooting#setting_up_chrome_linux_sandbox
FROM node:current-alpine

# manually installing chrome
RUN apk add chromium

# skips puppeteer installing chrome and points to correct binary
ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD=true \
    PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH=/usr/bin/chromium-browser

WORKDIR /app
COPY ["package.json", "package-lock.json*", "./"]
RUN npm ci
# the rest of your dockerfile here

在 js 中启动 puppeteer 时，请确保在启动时添加以下标志

puppeteer.launch({args: ['--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox']});

您可以在谷歌文档中阅读更多相关内容

Answer 2

构建依赖关系后添加 puppeteer env。为我工作。

FROM node:16-alpine3.11

WORKDIR /usr/app

COPY package*.json ./
COPY tsconfig.json ./

RUN apk --no-cache --virtual build-dependencies add \
        python3 \
        make \
        g++

ENV PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD true

RUN npm install --quiet
RUN npm install -g pm2 --quiet

COPY ./ ./

RUN npm run build
RUN rm -rf ./src