python中的副本列表

Question

因为我正在尝试制作列表的副本,并使用列表的副本做一些事情.不知何故,我的原始列表也被修改了.我已经看过不同的内存分配和不同的分配方式.到目前为止没有运气......有什么想法？

    row = 0
    column = 0
    table1 = copy.copy(table[:])

    temptable = []
    temptable = table[:]

    print id(table)
    print table
    print id(table1)
    print table1
    print id(temptable)
    print temptable

    for i in temptable:
        for j in i:
            if type(j) == str:
                temptable[row][column] = 0
            column = column + 1
        column = 0
        row = row + 1
    result=[]   

    for column in zip(*temptable):
        try:
                result.append(sum(map(int,column)))
            except ValueError:
                result.append(0)


    print table
    print table1
    print temptable

/ ####结果

163783148
[[0, 'ZZZ', 'XXX', 'YYY', 'AAA', 0, 0], ['BBB', 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], ['CCC', 26, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], ['DDD', 0, 26, 0, 0, 26, 0], ['EEE', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

163669036
[[0, 'ZZZ', 'XXX', 'YYY', 'AAA', 0, 0], ['BBB', 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], ['CCC', 26, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], ['DDD', 0, 26, 0, 0, 26, 0], ['EEE', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

163783468
[[0, 'ZZZ', 'XXX', 'YYY', 'AAA', 0, 0], ['BBB', 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], ['CCC', 26, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], ['DDD', 0, 26, 0, 0, 26, 0], ['EEE', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], [0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 26, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], [0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 26, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

[[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], [0, 26, 0, 0, 0, 26, 0], [0, 0, 26, 0, 0, 26, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]]

Answer 1

您的原始列表包含内部列表:

[[0, 'ZZZ', 'XXX', 'YYY', 'AAA', 0, 0], 
 ['BBB', 1, 1, 0, 26, 28, 0], ...
]

内部列表实际上存储为引用,即:

[ location-of-list-0, 
  location-of-list-1, ...
]

复制列表时,实际上复制了对原始列表中存储的相同列表的引用列表.这称为浅拷贝,因为它复制引用而不是内容.

使用深层复制创建一个完全独立的列表.

插图

原始清单

浅拷贝

深拷贝