如何使用webclient异步下载多个文件,但一次只能一个？

Question

很难找到使用webclient类异步方法下载多个文件的代码示例,但一次下载一个.

如何启动异步下载,但要等到第一个完成,直到第二个,等等.基本上是一个问题.

(注意我不想使用同步方法,因为异步方法的功能增加了.)

以下代码立即启动我的所有下载.(进度条到处都是)

private void downloadFile(string url)
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();

            client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(client_DownloadProgressChanged);
            client.DownloadFileCompleted += new AsyncCompletedEventHandler(client_DownloadFileCompleted);

            // Starts the download
            btnGetDownload.Text = "Downloading...";
            btnGetDownload.Enabled = false;
            progressBar1.Visible = true;
            lblFileName.Text = url;
            lblFileName.Visible = true;
            string FileName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1,
                            (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));
             client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "C:\\Test4\\" + FileName);

        }

        void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
            double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
            double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
            progressBar1.Value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
        }

Answer 1

我所做的是填充一个包含我所有网址的队列,然后我下载队列中的每个项目.当没有剩余物品时,我可以处理所有物品.我在下面嘲笑了一些代码.请记住,下面的代码用于下载字符串而不是文件.修改下面的代码应该不会太难.

    private Queue<string> _items = new Queue<string>();
    private List<string> _results = new List<string>();

    private void PopulateItemsQueue()
    {
        _items.Enqueue("some_url_here");
        _items.Enqueue("perhaps_another_here");
        _items.Enqueue("and_a_third_item_as_well");

        DownloadItem();
    }

    private void DownloadItem()
    {
        if (_items.Any())
        {
            var nextItem = _items.Dequeue();

            var webClient = new WebClient();
            webClient.DownloadStringCompleted += OnGetDownloadedStringCompleted;
            webClient.DownloadStringAsync(new Uri(nextItem));
            return;
        }

        ProcessResults(_results);
    }

    private void OnGetDownloadedStringCompleted(object sender, DownloadStringCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error == null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Result))
        {
            // do something with e.Result string.
            _results.Add(e.Result);
        }
        DownloadItem();
    }

编辑: 我已修改您的代码以使用队列.不完全确定你希望如何进步.我确定您是否希望进度能够满足所有下载,然后您可以将项目计数存储在'PopulateItemsQueue()'方法中,并在进度更改方法中使用该字段.

    private Queue<string> _downloadUrls = new Queue<string>();

    private void downloadFile(IEnumerable<string> urls)
    {
        foreach (var url in urls)
        {
            _downloadUrls.Enqueue(url);
        }

        // Starts the download
        btnGetDownload.Text = "Downloading...";
        btnGetDownload.Enabled = false;
        progressBar1.Visible = true;
        lblFileName.Visible = true;

        DownloadFile();
    }

    private void DownloadFile()
    {
        if (_downloadUrls.Any())
        {
            WebClient client = new WebClient();
            client.DownloadProgressChanged += client_DownloadProgressChanged;
            client.DownloadFileCompleted += client_DownloadFileCompleted;

            var url = _downloadUrls.Dequeue();
            string FileName = url.Substring(url.LastIndexOf("/") + 1,
                        (url.Length - url.LastIndexOf("/") - 1));

            client.DownloadFileAsync(new Uri(url), "C:\\Test4\\" + FileName);
            lblFileName.Text = url;
            return;
        }

        // End of the download
        btnGetDownload.Text = "Download Complete";
    }

    private void client_DownloadFileCompleted(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Error != null)
        {
            // handle error scenario
            throw e.Error;
        }
        if (e.Cancelled)
        {
            // handle cancelled scenario
        }
        DownloadFile();
    }

    void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        double bytesIn = double.Parse(e.BytesReceived.ToString());
        double totalBytes = double.Parse(e.TotalBytesToReceive.ToString());
        double percentage = bytesIn / totalBytes * 100;
        progressBar1.Value = int.Parse(Math.Truncate(percentage).ToString());
    }