在 Apple M1 上，grpc/Google-Api 导入错误：

Question

情况：

我正在尝试设置 SQLAlchemy 数据库并在本地运行它。我使用 google api 作为其视觉模块，这样我就可以分析图片中的文本。

目前，我不得不从旧的 2013 年 MacBook 切换到配备 m1 芯片的新 2020 年 MacBook。我尝试运行本地环境，但收到以下错误。

错误：

File "/Users/gabriel/Desktop/PROJECT_NAME/src/main.py", line 3, in <module>
    import actions
  File "/Users/gabriel/Desktop/PROJECT_NAME/src/actions.py", line 3, in <module>
    import utils
  File "/Users/gabriel/Desktop/PROJECT_NAME/src/utils.py", line 5, in <module>
    import google.cloud.vision_v1 as vision
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/google/cloud/vision_v1/__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
    from .services.image_annotator import ImageAnnotatorClient as IacImageAnnotatorClient
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/google/cloud/vision_v1/services/image_annotator/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from .client import ImageAnnotatorClient
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/google/cloud/vision_v1/services/image_annotator/client.py", line 25, in <module>
    from google.api_core import gapic_v1  # type: ignore
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/google/api_core/gapic_v1/__init__.py", line 16, in <module>
    from google.api_core.gapic_v1 import config
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/google/api_core/gapic_v1/config.py", line 23, in <module>
    import grpc
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/grpc/__init__.py", line 22, in <module>
    from grpc import _compression
  File "/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/grpc/_compression.py", line 15, in <module>
    from grpc._cython import cygrpc
ImportError: dlopen(/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.cpython-310-darwin.so, 0x0002): tried: '/Users/gabriel/.local/share/virtualenvs/PROJECT_NAME/lib/python3.10/site-packages/grpc/_cython/cygrpc.cpython-310-darwin.so' (mach-o file, but is an incompatible architecture (have 'x86_64', need 'arm64e')), '/usr/lib/cygrpc.cpython-310-darwin.so' (no such file)

假设：

我相信这确实与尝试在我的依赖项中获取通用二进制版本有关，但此时，我不知道如何正确链接它们，或者我是否拥有正确的包。

眼镜：

• 操作系统：Mac OS Monterey 12.0.1 (21A559)

• 电脑：MacBook Pro（13 英寸，M1，2020 年）

• IDE：VSCode

依赖项：

• Python：“3.10.0”

• grpcio：“1.41.1”

• sqlalchemy：“1.4.26”

尝试过的解决方案：

• 在没有 grpcio 依赖的情况下运行，有效。

• 本来在两台非m1芯片的macbook上跑数据库，没有出现这个错误。

• 卸载并重新安装 grpcio，没有缓存。

• 删除我的本地环境并重新创建它

Answer 1

从 shell 中（或从虚拟环境中）运行以下命令

pip install --no-binary :all: grpcio --ignore-installed
pip install --no-binary :all: grpcio-tools --ignore-installed

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