枕头造轮失败

Question

枕头造轮失败

尝试用 python 构建词云。

# Start with loading all necessary libraries

import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from wordcloud import WordCloud

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pandas 导入得很好，尽管比预期的时间要长一些。现在我尝试matplotlib.pyplot使用导入sudo pip3 install matplotlib并收到此错误响应

Collecting matplotlib
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/ec/3d77b10ac3d30590f5431fd2dc59c58d20c020af107b47f8974896afc5c9/matplotlib-3.4.3-cp37-cp37m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Requirement already satisfied: cycler>=0.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (0.10.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.16 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.21.2)
Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.7 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.8.2)
Requirement already satisfied: pyparsing>=2.2.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (2.4.7)
Collecting pillow>=6.2.0 (from matplotlib)
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7d/2a/2fc11b54e2742db06297f7fa7f420a0e3069fdcf0e4b57dfec33f0b08622/Pillow-8.4.0.tar.gz
Requirement already satisfied: kiwisolver>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from matplotlib) (1.3.2)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from cycler>=0.10->matplotlib) (1.12.0)
Building wheels for collected packages: pillow
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pillow ... error
  Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-vqicltkx --python-tag cp37:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  running egg_info
  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching '*.c'
  warning: no files found matching '*.h'
  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  running build_ext
  
  
  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
  
  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>
      zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 188, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
      raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg
  
  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
  
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py", line 1037, in <module>
      raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException:
  
  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.
  
  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html
  
  
  
  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pillow
  Running setup.py clean for pillow
Failed to build pillow
Installing collected packages: pillow, matplotlib
  Running setup.py install for pillow ... error
    Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-8v6p9cen/pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-9716y_zm/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
    running egg_info
    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info

Answer 1

krm*_*ogi 49

尝试这个：

apt-get install libjpeg-dev zlib1g-dev

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进而

pip3 install Pillow

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还可以尝试更新安装工具：

sudo pip install -U setuptools

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Answer 2

Jam*_*979 10

太长了；博士 pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

我遇到的问题是 python 模块Pillow版本 3.7 在python -m pip install Pillow.

The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

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（较长的文字）

Building wheels for collected packages: Pillow, pytest-dependency, yamllint, docopt
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Pillow ... error
  Complete output from command /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-lsme78lo/Pillow/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmp7riogqqfpip-wheel- --python-tag cp37:
  /usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'long_description_content_type'
    warnings.warn(msg)
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL
  running egg_info
  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching '*.c'
  warning: no files found matching '*.h'
  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.clang-format'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'codecov.yml'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching '.ci'
  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  running build_ext


  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,
  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

  Please see the install instructions at:
     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/tmp/pip-build-lsme78lo/Pillow/setup.py", line 1024, in <module>
      zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),
    File /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 129, in setup
      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
      dist.run_commands()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
      self.run_command(cmd)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 299, in run
      self.run_command('build')
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run
      self.run_command(cmd_name)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
      self.distribution.run_command(command)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
      cmd_obj.run()
    File /tmp/project1/.venv-3.7.5-ubuntu-18.04/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 78, in run
      _build_ext.run(self)
    File "/usr/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
      self.build_extensions()
    File "/tmp/pip-build-lsme78lo/Pillow/setup.py", line 790, in build_extensions
      raise RequiredDependencyException(f)
  __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg

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pip、setuptools、和的版本wheel是默认的 Ubuntu 18 apt 管理版本。这些是旧版本。

我更新了pip，，setuptools和wheel。

python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

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已更新pip至setuptools21.3.1、60.5.0、0.37.1 wheel。

的pip install成功Pillow了。

这发生在使用 python 3.7.5 的 Ubuntu 18 上。

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