“ npx cap add ios”失败，并显示错误“使用 pod install 更新 iOS 本机依赖项 - 失败！”

Question

我刚刚创建了一个全新的 Ionic 应用程序，使用命令“ionic start myApp Blank”

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我添加了必要的角度依赖性以使“离子服务”正常工作。

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我已经使用以下命令安装了电容器

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npm install @capacitor/cli @capacitor/core\nnpx cap init\n\nnpm install @capacitor/ios @capacitor/android\n

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我的 Package.json 如下所示，

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{\n  "name": "myApp",\n  "version": "0.0.1",\n  "author": "Ionic Framework",\n  "homepage": "https://ionicframework.com/",\n  "scripts": {\n    "ng": "ng",\n    "start": "ng serve",\n    "build": "ng build",\n    "test": "ng test",\n    "lint": "ng lint",\n    "e2e": "ng e2e"\n  },\n  "private": true,\n  "dependencies": {\n    "@angular/common": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/core": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/forms": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/platform-browser": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/router": "~12.1.1",\n    "@capacitor/android": "^3.2.4",\n    "@capacitor/app": "1.0.3",\n    "@capacitor/core": "^3.2.4",\n    "@capacitor/haptics": "1.1.0",\n    "@capacitor/ios": "^3.2.4",\n    "@capacitor/keyboard": "1.1.0",\n    "@capacitor/status-bar": "1.0.3",\n    "@ionic/angular": "^5.5.2",\n    "rxjs": "~6.6.0",\n    "tslib": "^2.2.0",\n    "zone.js": "~0.11.4"\n  },\n  "devDependencies": {\n    "@angular-devkit/build-angular": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular-eslint/builder": "~12.0.0",\n    "@angular-eslint/eslint-plugin": "~12.0.0",\n    "@angular-eslint/eslint-plugin-template": "~12.0.0",\n    "@angular-eslint/template-parser": "~12.0.0",\n    "@angular/cli": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/compiler": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/compiler-cli": "~12.1.1",\n    "@angular/language-service": "~12.0.1",\n    "@capacitor/cli": "^3.2.4",\n    "@ionic/angular-toolkit": "^4.0.0",\n    "@types/jasmine": "~3.6.0",\n    "@types/jasminewd2": "~2.0.3",\n    "@types/node": "^12.11.1",\n    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "4.16.1",\n    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "4.16.1",\n    "eslint": "^7.6.0",\n    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.22.1",\n    "eslint-plugin-jsdoc": "30.7.6",\n    "eslint-plugin-prefer-arrow": "1.2.2",\n    "jasmine-core": "~3.8.0",\n    "jasmine-spec-reporter": "~5.0.0",\n    "karma": "~6.3.2",\n    "karma-chrome-launcher": "~3.1.0",\n    "karma-coverage": "~2.0.3",\n    "karma-coverage-istanbul-reporter": "~3.0.2",\n    "karma-jasmine": "~4.0.0",\n    "karma-jasmine-html-reporter": "^1.5.0",\n    "protractor": "~7.0.0",\n    "ts-node": "~8.3.0",\n    "typescript": "~4.2.4"\n  },\n  "description": "An Ionic project"\n}\n\n

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我运行了以下命令，效果很好

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rm -r "./www"\nrm -r "./ios"\nng build\n

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之后我尝试运行以下命令\n ionic capacitor add ios\n（或）\nnpx cap add ios

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错误如下

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\xe2\x9c\x94 Adding native Xcode project in ios in 29.98ms\n\xe2\x9c\x94 add in 30.56ms\n\xe2\x9c\x94 Copying web assets from www to ios/App/App/public in 864.98ms\n\xe2\x9c\x94 Creating capacitor.config.json in ios/App/App in 699.86\xce\xbcp\n(node:25320) [DEP0148] DeprecationWarning: Use of deprecated folder mapping "./" in the "exports" field module resolution of the package at /Users/493055/Desktop/dev/IonicExperiment/myApp/node_modules/tslib/package.json.\nUpdate this package.json to use a subpath pattern like "./*".\n(Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)\n\xe2\x9c\x94 copy ios in 908.37ms\n\xe2\x9c\x94 Updating iOS plugins in 5.66ms\n[info] Found 4 Capacitor plugins for ios:\n       @capacitor/app@1.0.3\n       @capacitor/haptics@1.1.0\n       @capacitor/keyboard@1.1.0\n       @capacitor/status-bar@1.0.3\n\xe2\x9c\x96 Updating iOS native dependencies with pod install - failed!\n\xe2\x9c\x96 update ios - failed!\n[error] ERR_SUBPROCESS_NON_ZERO_EXIT\n

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和

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(base) AMBIN01978:myApp 493055$ ionic capacitor add ios\n> npm i -E @capacitor/ios@latest\nnpm notice Beginning October 4, 2021, all connections to the npm registry - including for package installation - must use TLS 1.2 or higher. You are currently using plaintext http to connect. Please visit the GitHub blog for more information: https://github.blog/2021-08-23-npm-registry-deprecating-tls-1-0-tls-1-1/\nnpm notice Beginning October 4, 2021, all connections to the npm registry - including for package installation - must use TLS 1.2 or higher. You are currently using plaintext http to connect. Please visit the GitHub blog for more information: https://github.blog/2021-08-23-npm-registry-deprecating-tls-1-0-tls-1-1/\n\n\nup to date in 5s\n\n136 packages are looking for funding\n  run `npm fund` for details\n> capacitor add ios\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x94 Adding native Xcode project in ios in 32.31ms\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x94 add in 33.30ms\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x94 Copying web assets from www to ios/App/App/public in 696.66ms\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x94 Creating capacitor.config.json in ios/App/App in 446.33\xce\xbcp\n[capacitor] (node:25522) [DEP0148] DeprecationWarning: Use of deprecated folder mapping "./" in the "exports" field module resolution of the package at /Users/493055/Desktop/dev/IonicExperiment/myApp/node_modules/tslib/package.json.\n\n[capacitor] Update this package.json to use a subpath pattern like "./*".\n[capacitor] (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x94 copy ios in 715.44ms\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x94 Updating iOS plugins in 4.48ms\n[capacitor] [info] Found 4 Capacitor plugins for ios:\n[capacitor]        @capacitor/app@1.0.3\n[capacitor]        @capacitor/haptics@1.1.0\n[capacitor]        @capacitor/keyboard@1.1.0\n[capacitor]        @capacitor/status-bar@1.0.3\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x96 Updating iOS native dependencies with pod install - failed!\n[capacitor] \xe2\x9c\x96 update ios - failed!\n[capacitor] [error] xcode-select: error: tool 'xcodebuild' requires Xcode, but active developer directory '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools' is a command line tools instance\n[capacitor]         \n[ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess capacitor.\n        \n        capacitor add ios exited with exit code 1.\n        \n        Re-running this command with the --verbose flag may provide more information.\n

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这几天我一直被这个问题伤透了脑筋。任何帮助是极大的赞赏

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Answer 1

我在终端中运行了以下命令

sudo xcode-select --reset

并为我摆脱了错误

Answer 2

如果您有 M1 - 问题可能出在 Cocoapods 上。

如果这里的其他答案失败，请尝试：

sudo arch -x86_64 gem install ffi

然后在ios/App内

arch -x86_64 pod 安装

然后，看看它是否有效：

光盘..

光盘..

npx 上限同步

Answer 3

在此之后逐行运行以下命令行

1. 光盘
2. 光盘应用程序
3. 吊舱安装
4. 光盘 ..
5. 光盘 ..

然后通过ionic cap检查打开ios问题解决了:):)