oji*_*jii 11 python macos pyenv
尝试使用 pyenv 2.1.0（来自自制程序）在 MacOS 11.6 (Intel) 上安装 Python 3.10.0 失败，并显示：
python-build: use openssl@1.1 from homebrew
python-build: use readline from homebrew
Downloading Python-3.10.0.tar.xz...
-> https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.0/Python-3.10.0.tar.xz
Installing Python-3.10.0...
python-build: use tcl-tk from homebrew
python-build: use readline from homebrew
python-build: use zlib from xcode sdk
BUILD FAILED (OS X 11.6 using python-build 20180424)
Inspect or clean up the working tree at /var/folders/rk/_qysk9hs40qcq14h44l57wch0000gn/T/python-build.20211006114013.40649
Results logged to /var/folders/rk/_qysk9hs40qcq14h44l57wch0000gn/T/python-build.20211006114013.40649.log
Last 10 log lines:
checking MACHDEP... "darwin"
checking for gcc... clang
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/var/folders/rk/_qysk9hs40qcq14h44l57wch0000gn/T/python-build.20211006114013.40649/Python-3.10.0':
configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
See `config.log' for more details
make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.
build 文件夹中的 config.log 包含：
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by python configure 3.10, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure --prefix=/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0 --libdir=/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/lib --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl@1.1 --with-tcltk-libs=-L/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/lib -ltcl8.6 -ltk8.6 --with-tcltk-includes=-I/usr/local/opt/tcl-tk/include
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = Jonas-MBP-2018.local
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 20.6.0
uname -s = Darwin
uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 20.6.0: Mon Aug 30 06:12:21 PDT 2021; root:xnu-7195.141.6~3/RELEASE_X86_64
/usr/bin/uname -p = i386
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = Mach kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 20.6.0: Mon Aug 30 06:12:21 PDT 2021; root:xnu-7195.141.6~3/RELEASE_X86_64
Kernel configured for up to 12 processors.
6 processors are physically available.
12 processors are logically available.
Processor type: x86_64h (Intel x86-64h Haswell)
Processors active: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Primary memory available: 32.00 gigabytes
Default processor set: 614 tasks, 3158 threads, 12 processors
Load average: 2.13, Mach factor: 9.85
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/Cellar/pyenv/HEAD-483d95d/libexec
PATH: /usr/local/Cellar/pyenv/HEAD-483d95d/plugins/python-build/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.poetry/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.rbenv/shims
PATH: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
PATH: /usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.poetry/bin/
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.cargo/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.local/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.fastlane/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.gem/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/shims
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/bin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /Library/Apple/usr/bin
PATH: /Users/jonas.obrist/go/bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:2878: checking build system type
configure:2892: result: x86_64-apple-darwin20.6.0
configure:2912: checking host system type
configure:2925: result: x86_64-apple-darwin20.6.0
configure:2955: checking for python3.10
configure:2971: found /Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/shims/python3.10
configure:2982: result: python3.10
configure:3076: checking for --enable-universalsdk
configure:3123: result: no
configure:3147: checking for --with-universal-archs
configure:3162: result: no
configure:3318: checking MACHDEP
configure:3369: result: "darwin"
configure:3653: checking for gcc
configure:3680: result: clang
configure:3909: checking for C compiler version
configure:3918: clang --version >&5
Homebrew clang version 12.0.1
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
configure:3929: $? = 0
configure:3918: clang -v >&5
Homebrew clang version 12.0.1
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin20.6.0
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/local/opt/llvm/bin
configure:3929: $? = 0
configure:3918: clang -V >&5
clang-12: error: argument to '-V' is missing (expected 1 value)
clang-12: error: no input files
configure:3929: $? = 1
configure:3918: clang -qversion >&5
clang-12: error: unknown argument '-qversion'; did you mean '--version'?
clang-12: error: no input files
configure:3929: $? = 1
configure:3949: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:3971: clang -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib conftest.c >&5
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/lib'
configure:3975: $? = 0
configure:4023: result: yes
configure:4026: checking for C compiler default output file name
configure:4028: result: a.out
configure:4034: checking for suffix of executables
configure:4041: clang -o conftest -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib conftest.c >&5
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/lib'
configure:4045: $? = 0
configure:4067: result:
configure:4089: checking whether we are cross compiling
configure:4097: clang -o conftest -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/usr/local/opt/readline/include -I/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/include -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/usr/local/opt/readline/lib -L/Users/jonas.obrist/.pyenv/versions/3.10.0/lib -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib -L/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib conftest.c >&5
In file included from conftest.c:8:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:93:16: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
unsigned char *_base;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:93:16: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
unsigned char *_base;
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:93:16: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
unsigned char *_base;
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:138:32: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable _read) (void *, char *, int);
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:138:32: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable _read) (void *, char *, int);
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:138:32: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable _read) (void *, char *, int);
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:138:40: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable _read) (void *, char *, int);
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:138:40: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable _read) (void *, char *, int);
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:138:40: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable _read) (void *, char *, int);
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:139:35: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
fpos_t (* _Nullable _seek) (void *, fpos_t, int);
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:139:35: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
fpos_t (* _Nullable _seek) (void *, fpos_t, int);
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:139:35: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
fpos_t (* _Nullable _seek) (void *, fpos_t, int);
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:140:32: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable _write)(void *, const char *, int);
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:140:32: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable _write)(void *, const char *, int);
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:140:32: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable _write)(void *, const char *, int);
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:140:46: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable _write)(void *, const char *, int);
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:140:46: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable _write)(void *, const char *, int);
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:140:46: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable _write)(void *, const char *, int);
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:144:18: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
struct __sFILEX *_extra; /* additions to FILE to not break ABI */
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:144:18: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
struct __sFILEX *_extra; /* additions to FILE to not break ABI */
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:144:18: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
struct __sFILEX *_extra; /* additions to FILE to not break ABI */
^
_Nonnull
In file included from conftest.c:8:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:220:5: error: 'TARGET_OS_IPHONE' is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Werror,-Wundef-prefix=TARGET_OS_]
#if TARGET_OS_IPHONE
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:67:13: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
extern FILE *__stdinp;
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:67:13: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
extern FILE *__stdinp;
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:67:13: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
extern FILE *__stdinp;
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:386:41: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable)(void *, const char *, int),
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:386:41: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable)(void *, const char *, int),
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:386:41: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable)(void *, const char *, int),
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:386:55: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable)(void *, const char *, int),
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:386:55: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable)(void *, const char *, int),
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:386:55: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable)(void *, const char *, int),
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:387:44: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
fpos_t (* _Nullable)(void *, fpos_t, int),
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:387:44: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
fpos_t (* _Nullable)(void *, fpos_t, int),
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:387:44: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
fpos_t (* _Nullable)(void *, fpos_t, int),
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:388:41: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int (* _Nullable)(void *));
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:388:41: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int (* _Nullable)(void *));
^
_Nullable
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:388:41: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int (* _Nullable)(void *));
^
_Nonnull
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:384:6: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
FILE *funopen(const void *,
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.p
问题是我安装了第二个版本的 clang（通过自制软件），这会干扰构建。运行brew uninstall llvmpyenv/python-build 后，从 xcode 中选择了 clang，现在 pyenv 再次工作。
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