0xF*_*0D3 1 c gcc compilation compiler-optimization
这是我的测试代码:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
printf("Hello, world!\n");
return 0;
}
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
非常简单,我用它编译了它gcc -o helloworld helloworld.c(我也尝试过-g)。
但是,当我时objdump -tT helloworld,输出是:
helloworld: file format elf64-x86-64
SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000 l df *ABS* 0000000000000000 abi-note.c
000000000000039c l O .note.ABI-tag 0000000000000020 __abi_tag
0000000000000000 l df *ABS* 0000000000000000 init.c
0000000000000000 l df *ABS* 0000000000000000 crtstuff.c
0000000000001070 l F .text 0000000000000000 deregister_tm_clones
00000000000010a0 l F .text 0000000000000000 register_tm_clones
00000000000010e0 l F .text 0000000000000000 __do_global_dtors_aux
0000000000004030 l O .bss 0000000000000001 completed.0
0000000000003df0 l O .fini_array 0000000000000000 __do_global_dtors_aux_fini_array_entry
0000000000001130 l F .text 0000000000000000 frame_dummy
0000000000003de8 l O .init_array 0000000000000000 __frame_dummy_init_array_entry
0000000000000000 l df *ABS* 0000000000000000 helloworld.c
0000000000000000 l df *ABS* 0000000000000000 crtstuff.c
000000000000211c l O .eh_frame 0000000000000000 __FRAME_END__
0000000000000000 l df *ABS* 0000000000000000
0000000000003df0 l .init_array 0000000000000000 __init_array_end
0000000000003df8 l O .dynamic 0000000000000000 _DYNAMIC
0000000000003de8 l .init_array 0000000000000000 __init_array_start
0000000000002014 l .eh_frame_hdr 0000000000000000 __GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR
0000000000004000 l O .got.plt 0000000000000000 _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_
0000000000001000 l F .init 0000000000000000 _init
00000000000011d0 g F .text 0000000000000005 __libc_csu_fini
0000000000000000 w *UND* 0000000000000000 _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
0000000000004020 w .data 0000000000000000 data_start
0000000000000000 F *UND* 0000000000000000 puts@GLIBC_2.2.5
0000000000004030 g .data 0000000000000000 _edata
00000000000011d8 g F .fini 0000000000000000 .hidden _fini
0000000000000000 F *UND* 0000000000000000 __libc_start_main@GLIBC_2.2.5
0000000000004020 g .data 0000000000000000 __data_start
0000000000000000 w *UND* 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__
0000000000004028 g O .data 0000000000000000 .hidden __dso_handle
0000000000002000 g O .rodata 0000000000000004 _IO_stdin_used
0000000000001160 g F .text 0000000000000065 __libc_csu_init
0000000000004038 g .bss 0000000000000000 _end
0000000000001040 g F .text 000000000000002f _start
0000000000004030 g .bss 0000000000000000 __bss_start
0000000000001139 g F .text 000000000000001a main
0000000000004030 g O .data 0000000000000000 .hidden __TMC_END__
0000000000000000 w *UND* 0000000000000000 _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
0000000000000000 w F *UND* 0000000000000000 __cxa_finalize@GLIBC_2.2.5
DYNAMIC SYMBOL TABLE:
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 _ITM_deregisterTMCloneTable
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 puts
0000000000000000 DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 __libc_start_main
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 __gmon_start__
0000000000000000 w D *UND* 0000000000000000 _ITM_registerTMCloneTable
0000000000000000 w DF *UND* 0000000000000000 GLIBC_2.2.5 __cxa_finalize
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
正如你所看到的,没有printf符号......出了什么问题......?有趣的是,虽然我没有使用puts,但我们可以puts在那里看到。
然后我发现了这个
好吧,如果我将 printf 与文字字符串一起使用,我会得到 put 而不是 printf,因为不需要使用它。所以我再次编译了它,-O0但 gcc 仍然优化了它。
我应该怎么做才能阻止 gcc 优化它?
| 归档时间: |
|
| 查看次数: |
715 次 |
| 最近记录: |