Java从MIDI键盘获取输入

Question

我在java中设计了自己的合成器,现在我想用midi键盘连接它.我的下面的课程搜索所有具有发射器的midi设备.它成功找到我的midi键盘.我为每个设备添加了自己的接收器到每个发射器,以便它可以拾取所有可能的东西.通过阅读所有帮助文档和java doc,我知道Transmitter将MidiEvents发送给Receiver,然后Receiver使用send方法处理它们.所以我编写了自己的内部类,实现了Receiver,并使用了println语句来检查send方法中是否有任何检测到的内容.但是根本没有任何东西被拿走.做这么简单的事似乎没什么帮助,我看了每个帮助文件,javadoc和论坛.我敢肯定它一定是非常明显我不知何故错过的东西.

我的合成器不应该与接口合成器混淆,它不是midi乐器.它使用合成算法并具有回放方法.基本上我只需要让midi键盘发送一个关于事件的注释,它将调用回放方法.

import javax.sound.midi.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.*;
public class MidiHandler
{
    //ArrayList of MidiDevices
    private ArrayList<MidiDevice> devices = new ArrayList<MidiDevice>();

    public MidiHandler()
    {
        MidiDevice device;
        MidiDevice.Info[] infos = MidiSystem.getMidiDeviceInfo();
        for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {
            try {
                device = MidiSystem.getMidiDevice(infos[i]);
                //does the device have any transmitters?
                if (device.getTransmitters().size() > 0) {
                    //if it does, add it to the device list
                    System.out.println(infos[i] + ": " + device.getTransmitters().size());
                    devices.add(device);
                }
            } catch (MidiUnavailableException e) {}
        }
        //if any transmitting devices were found
        if(devices.size()>0) {
            //for each device
            for(int i = 0; i<devices.size(); i++) {
                try {
                    //get all transmitters
                    List<Transmitter> transmitters = devices.get(i).getTransmitters();
                    //and for each transmitter
                    for(int j = 0; j<transmitters.size();j++) {
                        //create a new receiver
                        transmitters.get(i).setReceiver(
                            //using my own MidiInputReceiver
                            new MidiInputReceiver(devices.get(i).getDeviceInfo().toString())
                        );
                    }
                    //open each device
                    devices.get(i).open();
                    //if code gets this far without throwing an exception
                    //print a success message
                    System.out.println(devices.get(i).getDeviceInfo()+" Was Opened");
                } catch (MidiUnavailableException e) {}
            }
        }
    }
    //tried to write my own class. I thought the send method handles an MidiEvents sent to it
    public class MidiInputReceiver implements Receiver {
        public String name;
        public MidiInputReceiver(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public void send(MidiMessage msg, long timeStamp) {
            System.out.println("midi received");
        }
        public void close() {}
    }
}

注意:我已经看过:Java MIDI - 从钢琴获取数据？.

这个:http://www.jsresources.org/examples/MidiInDump.html

接口Sequencer看起来很复杂,我也想要.

Answer 1

我发现,在MidiDevice的getTransmitters()似乎返回当前的名单已经打开发射器,而不是发射是可被打开.我相信打开新发射器的方法是通过getTransmitter()方法.我已经修改了你的代码来执行此操作:

import javax.sound.midi.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.*;
    public class MidiHandler
{

    public MidiHandler()
    {
        MidiDevice device;
        MidiDevice.Info[] infos = MidiSystem.getMidiDeviceInfo();
        for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {
            try {
            device = MidiSystem.getMidiDevice(infos[i]);
            //does the device have any transmitters?
            //if it does, add it to the device list
            System.out.println(infos[i]);

            //get all transmitters
            List<Transmitter> transmitters = device.getTransmitters();
            //and for each transmitter

            for(int j = 0; j<transmitters.size();j++) {
                //create a new receiver
                transmitters.get(j).setReceiver(
                        //using my own MidiInputReceiver
                        new MidiInputReceiver(device.getDeviceInfo().toString())
                );
            }

            Transmitter trans = device.getTransmitter();
            trans.setReceiver(new MidiInputReceiver(device.getDeviceInfo().toString()));

            //open each device
            device.open();
            //if code gets this far without throwing an exception
            //print a success message
            System.out.println(device.getDeviceInfo()+" Was Opened");


        } catch (MidiUnavailableException e) {}
    }


}
//tried to write my own class. I thought the send method handles an MidiEvents sent to it
public class MidiInputReceiver implements Receiver {
    public String name;
    public MidiInputReceiver(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void send(MidiMessage msg, long timeStamp) {
        System.out.println("midi received");
    }
    public void close() {}
    }
}

在我的硬件上(我插入了一个简单的USB MIDI控制器),代码在创建MidiHandler实例后正确打印出"midi received".

希望这可以帮助!