其中一个使用的资源多于另一个吗？

Question

在这两个代码块的背景中发生了什么不同？一个被认为比另一个更"好"吗？

我的想法是Example2可能更糟糕,因为它可能不得不等待垃圾收集器处理该项目,但我不知道垃圾收集器是否知道这是否属实.

例1:

ListItem item;
for (int i = 1; i <= 32; i++)
{
   item = new ListItem();
   //do some stuff
}

例2:

for (int i = 1; i <= 32; i++)
{
   ListItem item = new ListItem();
   //do some stuff
}

Answer 1

我已将您的代码复制到Visual Studio中,编译它,然后查看生成的IL.这是从示例1生成的IL:

.method private hidebysig static void  One() cil managed
{
  // Code size       30 (0x1e)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init ([0] class WinTest.ListItem item,
           [1] int32 i,
           [2] bool CS$4$0000)
  IL_0000:  nop
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0002:  stloc.1
  IL_0003:  br.s       IL_0011
  IL_0005:  nop
  IL_0006:  newobj     instance void WinTest.ListItem::.ctor()
  IL_000b:  stloc.0
  IL_000c:  nop
  IL_000d:  ldloc.1
  IL_000e:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_000f:  add
  IL_0010:  stloc.1
  IL_0011:  ldloc.1
  IL_0012:  ldc.i4.s   32
  IL_0014:  cgt
  IL_0016:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0017:  ceq
  IL_0019:  stloc.2
  IL_001a:  ldloc.2
  IL_001b:  brtrue.s   IL_0005
  IL_001d:  ret
} // end of method Program::One

这是从例2生成的IL:

.method private hidebysig static void  Two() cil managed
{
  // Code size       30 (0x1e)
  .maxstack  2
  .locals init ([0] int32 i,
           [1] class WinTest.ListItem item,
           [2] bool CS$4$0000)
  IL_0000:  nop
  IL_0001:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_0002:  stloc.0
  IL_0003:  br.s       IL_0011
  IL_0005:  nop
  IL_0006:  newobj     instance void WinTest.ListItem::.ctor()
  IL_000b:  stloc.1
  IL_000c:  nop
  IL_000d:  ldloc.0
  IL_000e:  ldc.i4.1
  IL_000f:  add
  IL_0010:  stloc.0
  IL_0011:  ldloc.0
  IL_0012:  ldc.i4.s   32
  IL_0014:  cgt
  IL_0016:  ldc.i4.0
  IL_0017:  ceq
  IL_0019:  stloc.2
  IL_001a:  ldloc.2
  IL_001b:  brtrue.s   IL_0005
  IL_001d:  ret
} // end of method Program::Two

据我所知,它们是相同的,除了本地人以相反的顺序声明(并因此被访问)这一事实.我不认为这会对性能产生任何影响.